凝聚力:Co的意思是在一起，hesion的意思是粘在一起。粘结:不同物质的微粒粘在一起的系统

举个现实的例子: img礼貌

整体大于部分之和-亚里士多德。

Cohesion is an ordinal type of measurement and is usually described as “high cohesion” or “low cohesion”. Modules with high cohesion tend to be preferable, because high cohesion is associated with several desirable traits of software including robustness, reliability, reusability, and understandability. In contrast, low cohesion is associated with undesirable traits such as being difficult to maintain, test, reuse, or even understand. wiki Coupling is usually contrasted with cohesion. Low coupling often correlates with high cohesion, and vice versa. Low coupling is often a sign of a well-structured computer system and a good design, and when combined with high cohesion, supports the general goals of high readability and maintainability. wiki

我认为区别可以归结为以下几点:

内聚表示代码库的一部分在逻辑上形成单一原子单元的程度。 耦合表示单个单元独立于其他单元的程度。 在不破坏内聚的情况下存档完全解耦是不可能的，反之亦然。

在这篇博文中，我将对此进行更详细的描述。

内聚性表明了软件元素的职责是如何相互关联和集中的。

耦合指的是软件元素与其他元素的连接强度。

软件元素可以是类、包、组件、子系统或系统。在设计系统时，建议使用具有高内聚性和支持低耦合的软件元素。

低内聚导致整体类难以维护、理解，降低了可重用性。类似地，高耦合导致类紧密耦合，更改往往不是非局部的，难以更改并减少重用。

我们可以假设一个场景，在这个场景中，我们正在设计一个典型的可监视ConnectionPool，并满足以下需求。注意，对于像ConnectionPool这样的简单类来说，它可能看起来太过了，但基本目的只是用一些简单的示例演示低耦合和高内聚，我认为应该会有所帮助。

支持连接 释放连接 获取有关连接与使用计数的统计数据 获取有关连接和时间的统计数据 将连接检索和发布信息存储到数据库中，以便以后报告。

对于低内聚，我们可以通过将所有功能/职责强制填充到单个类中来设计ConnectionPool类，如下所示。我们可以看到，这个类负责连接管理、与数据库交互以及维护连接统计信息。

有了高内聚性，我们可以在类之间分配这些职责，并使其更可维护和可重用。

To demonstrate Low coupling we will continue with the high cohesion ConnectionPool diagram above. If we look at the above diagram although it supports high cohesion, the ConnectionPool is tightly coupled with ConnectionStatistics class and PersistentStore it interacts with them directly. Instead to reduce the coupling we could introduce a ConnectionListener interface and let these two classes implement the interface and let them register with ConnectionPool class. And the ConnectionPool will iterate through these listeners and notify them of connection get and release events and allows less coupling.

Note/Word or Caution: For this simple scenario it may look like an overkill but if we imagine a real-time scenario where our application needs to interact with multiple third party services to complete a transaction: Directly coupling our code with the third party services would mean that any changes in the third party service could result in changes to our code at multiple places, instead we could have Facade that interacts with these multiple services internally and any changes to the services become local to the Facade and enforce low coupling with the third party services.

简单地说，内聚性表示代码库的一部分在逻辑上形成单个原子单元的程度。另一方面，耦合表示单个单元对其他单元的依赖程度。换句话说，它是两个或多个单元之间的连接数。数量越少，耦合越低。

本质上，高内聚意味着将代码库中相互关联的部分保存在一个地方。同时，低耦合是关于尽可能多地分离代码库中不相关的部分。

从内聚和耦合角度来看的代码类型:

理想是遵循指导方针的代码。它是松散耦合和高度内聚的。我们可以用下图来说明这样的代码:

God Object是引入高内聚和高耦合的结果。它是一种反模式，基本上代表一段一次性完成所有工作的代码: 当不同类或模块之间的边界选择不当时，就会出现选择不当的情况

破坏性解耦是最有趣的一种。当程序员试图解耦代码库时，有时会发生这种情况，以至于代码完全失去了重点:

点击这里阅读更多

在面向对象编程语言中，模块内部的高内聚和模块之间的低耦合通常被认为与高质量有关。

例如，每个Java类中的代码必须具有较高的内部内聚性，但要尽可能地与其他Java类中的代码松散耦合。

Meyer的面向对象软件构建(第二版)的第3章对这些问题进行了很好的描述。

凝聚力:Co的意思是在一起，hesion的意思是粘在一起。粘结:不同物质的微粒粘在一起的系统

举个现实的例子: img礼貌

整体大于部分之和-亚里士多德。

Cohesion is an ordinal type of measurement and is usually described as “high cohesion” or “low cohesion”. Modules with high cohesion tend to be preferable, because high cohesion is associated with several desirable traits of software including robustness, reliability, reusability, and understandability. In contrast, low cohesion is associated with undesirable traits such as being difficult to maintain, test, reuse, or even understand. wiki Coupling is usually contrasted with cohesion. Low coupling often correlates with high cohesion, and vice versa. Low coupling is often a sign of a well-structured computer system and a good design, and when combined with high cohesion, supports the general goals of high readability and maintainability. wiki