是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?

没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)


当前回答

对用户187291接受的解决方案的一个小修改:

serialize = function(obj) {
   var str = [];
   for(var p in obj){
       if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
           str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
       }
   }
   return str.join("&");
}

检查对象上的hasOwnProperty使JSLint和JSHint高兴,它防止意外序列化对象的方法或其他东西,如果对象不是一个简单的字典。有关JavaScript编程语言的代码约定的语句,请参阅上一段。

其他回答

以更好的方式做这件事。

它可以处理标准查询形式的递归对象或数组,如a=val&b[0]=val&b[1]=val&c=val&d[some key]=val。这是最后一个函数。

逻辑、功能

const objectToQueryString = (initialObj) => {
  const reducer = (obj, parentPrefix = null) => (prev, key) => {
    const val = obj[key];
    key = encodeURIComponent(key);
    const prefix = parentPrefix ? `${parentPrefix}[${key}]` : key;

    if (val == null || typeof val === 'function') {
      prev.push(`${prefix}=`);
      return prev;
    }

    if (['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof val)) {
      prev.push(`${prefix}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`);
      return prev;
    }

    prev.push(Object.keys(val).reduce(reducer(val, prefix), []).join('&'));
    return prev;
  };

  return Object.keys(initialObj).reduce(reducer(initialObj), []).join('&');
};

例子

const testCase1 = {
  name: 'Full Name',
  age: 30
}

const testCase2 = {
  name: 'Full Name',
  age: 30,
  children: [
    {name: 'Child foo'},
    {name: 'Foo again'}
  ],
  wife: {
    name: 'Very Difficult to say here'
  }
}

console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase1));
console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase2));

现场测试

展开下面的代码片段,在浏览器中验证结果-

const objectToQueryString = (initialObj) => { const reducer = (obj, parentPrefix = null) => (prev, key) => { const val = obj[key]; key = encodeURIComponent(key); const prefix = parentPrefix ? `${parentPrefix}[${key}]` : key; if (val == null || typeof val === 'function') { prev.push(`${prefix}=`); return prev; } if (['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof val)) { prev.push(`${prefix}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`); return prev; } prev.push(Object.keys(val).reduce(reducer(val, prefix), []).join('&')); return prev; }; return Object.keys(initialObj).reduce(reducer(initialObj), []).join('&'); }; const testCase1 = { name: 'Full Name', age: 30 } const testCase2 = { name: 'Full Name', age: 30, children: [ {name: 'Child foo'}, {name: 'Foo again'} ], wife: { name: 'Very Difficult to say here' } } console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase1)); console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase2));

需要考虑的事情。

它跳过函数、null和未定义的值 它跳过空对象和数组的键和值。 它不处理用new Number(1)或new String('my String ')创建的Number或String对象,因为没有人应该这样做

这个函数跳过null/undefined值

export function urlEncodeQueryParams(data) {
    const params = Object.keys(data).map(key => data[key] ? `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}` : '');
    return params.filter(value => !!value).join('&');
}
 let data = {
    id:1,
    name:'Newuser'
    };
const getqueryParam = data => {
  let datasize = Object.keys(data).length;
  let initial = '?';

  Object.keys(data).map(function (key, index) {
    initial = initial.concat(`${key}=${data[key]}`);
    index != datasize - 1 && (initial = initial.concat('&'));
  });
  console.log(initial, 'MyqueryString');
  return initial;
};

console.log(getqueryParam(data))//You can get the query string here

If you have baseUrl means to get full query use 

baseUrl concat (getqueryParam(数据)。

在讨论了一些最重要的答案之后,我编写了另一个实现,它也可以处理一些边缘情况

function serialize(params, prefix) {                
    return Object.entries(params).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
        // remove whitespace from both sides of the key before encoding
        key = encodeURIComponent(key.trim());

        if (params.constructor === Array ) {
          key = `${prefix}[]`;
        } else if (params.constructor === Object) {
          key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
        }

        /**
         *  - undefined and NaN values will be skipped automatically
         *  - value will be empty string for functions and null
         *  - nested arrays will be flattened
         */
        if (value === null || typeof value === 'function') {
            acc.push(`${key}=`);
        } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
            acc = acc.concat(serialize(value, key));
        } else if(['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof value) && value === value) { // self-check to avoid NaN
            acc.push(`${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`);
        }

        return acc;
    }, []);
}

function objectToQueryString(queryParameters) {
    return queryParameters ? serialize(queryParameters).join('&'): '';
}

let x = objectToQueryString({
    foo: 'hello world',
    bar: {
      blah: 123,
      list: [1, 2, 3],
        'nested array': [[4,5],[6,7]] // will be flattened
    },
    page: 1,
    limit: undefined, // field will be ignored
    check: false,
    max: NaN, // field will be ignored
    prop: null,
    ' key value': 'with spaces' // space in key will be trimmed out
});
  
console.log(x); // foo=hello%20world&bar[blah]=123&bar[list][]=1&bar[list][]=2&bar[list][]=3&bar[nested%20array][][]=4&bar[nested%20array][][]=5&bar[nested%20array][][]=6&bar[nested%20array][][]=7&page=1&check=false&prop=&key%20value=with%20spaces

好吧,这是一个旧的帖子,但我正面临这个问题,我已经找到了我的个人解决方案。也许可以帮助别人…

     function objToQueryString(obj){
        var k = Object.keys(obj);
        var s = "";
        for(var i=0;i<k.length;i++) {
            s += k[i] + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[k[i]]);
            if (i != k.length -1) s += "&";
        }
        return s;
     };