是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
当前回答
const querystring= {};
querystring.stringify = function (obj, sep = '&', eq = '=') {
const escape = encodeURIComponent;
const qs = [];
let key = null;
for (key in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
qs.push(escape(key) + eq + escape(String(obj[key])));
}
return qs.join(sep);
};
例子:
const a = querystring.stringify({a: 'all of them', b: true});
console.log(a); // Output: a=all%20of%20them&b=true
其他回答
如果你想将整个对象作为一个参数传递,例如,?filter={param1: "val1", param2: "val2"}:
const serializeObject = (obj) => {
let objStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
objStr = objStr.replace(/\{/g, encodeURIComponent("{"));
objStr = objStr.replace(/}/g, encodeURIComponent("}"));
objStr = objStr.replace(/:/g, encodeURIComponent(":"));
return objStr;
};
let res = serializeObject({param1: "val1", param2: "val2"});
console.log("serializeObject:", res); //%7B"param1"%3A"val1","param2"%3A"val2"%7D
console.log("serializeObject-decoded:", decodeURIComponent(res)); //{"param1":"val1","param2":"val2"}
参考答案@user187291,添加“isArray”作为参数,使要转换的JSON嵌套数组。
data : {
staffId : "00000001",
Detail : [ {
"identityId" : "123456"
}, {
"identityId" : "654321"
} ],
}
要得到结果:
staffId=00000001&Detail[0].identityId=123456&Detail[1].identityId=654321
serialize = function(obj, prefix, isArray) {
var str = [],p = 0;
for (p in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
var k, v;
if (isArray)
k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p];
else
k = prefix ? prefix + "." + p + "" : p, v = obj[p];
if (v !== null && typeof v === "object") {
if (Array.isArray(v)) {
serialize(v, k, true);
} else {
serialize(v, k, false);
}
} else {
var query = k + "=" + v;
str.push(query);
}
}
}
return str.join("&");
};
serialize(data, "prefix", false);
单行转换对象为查询字符串,以防有人再次需要它:
let Objs = { a: 'obejct-a', b: 'object-b' }
Object.keys(objs).map(key => key + '=' + objs[key]).join('&')
// The result will be a=object-a&b=object-b
我有一个更简单的解决方案,它不使用任何第三方库,并且已经易于在任何具有“Object”的浏览器中使用。键”(也就是所有现代浏览器+ edge + ie):
In ES5
function(a){
if( typeof(a) !== 'object' )
return '';
return `?${Object.keys(a).map(k=>`${k}=${a[k]}`).join('&')}`;
}
在胡
function(a){
if( typeof(a) !== 'object' )
return '';
return '?' + Object.keys(a).map(function(k){ return k + '=' + a[k] }).join('&');
}
在讨论了一些最重要的答案之后,我编写了另一个实现,它也可以处理一些边缘情况
function serialize(params, prefix) {
return Object.entries(params).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
// remove whitespace from both sides of the key before encoding
key = encodeURIComponent(key.trim());
if (params.constructor === Array ) {
key = `${prefix}[]`;
} else if (params.constructor === Object) {
key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
}
/**
* - undefined and NaN values will be skipped automatically
* - value will be empty string for functions and null
* - nested arrays will be flattened
*/
if (value === null || typeof value === 'function') {
acc.push(`${key}=`);
} else if (typeof value === 'object') {
acc = acc.concat(serialize(value, key));
} else if(['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof value) && value === value) { // self-check to avoid NaN
acc.push(`${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`);
}
return acc;
}, []);
}
function objectToQueryString(queryParameters) {
return queryParameters ? serialize(queryParameters).join('&'): '';
}
let x = objectToQueryString({
foo: 'hello world',
bar: {
blah: 123,
list: [1, 2, 3],
'nested array': [[4,5],[6,7]] // will be flattened
},
page: 1,
limit: undefined, // field will be ignored
check: false,
max: NaN, // field will be ignored
prop: null,
' key value': 'with spaces' // space in key will be trimmed out
});
console.log(x); // foo=hello%20world&bar[blah]=123&bar[list][]=1&bar[list][]=2&bar[list][]=3&bar[nested%20array][][]=4&bar[nested%20array][][]=5&bar[nested%20array][][]=6&bar[nested%20array][][]=7&page=1&check=false&prop=&key%20value=with%20spaces