假设我的示例URL是
http://example.com/one/two
我说我有以下路线
app.get('/one/two', function (req, res) {
var url = req.url;
}
url的值是/one/two。
如何在Express中获得完整的URL ? 例如,在上面的情况下,我想收到http://example.com/one/two。
假设我的示例URL是
http://example.com/one/two
我说我有以下路线
app.get('/one/two', function (req, res) {
var url = req.url;
}
url的值是/one/two。
如何在Express中获得完整的URL ? 例如,在上面的情况下,我想收到http://example.com/one/two。
当前回答
使用url.format:
var url = require('url');
这支持所有协议,包括端口号。如果你的originalUrl中没有查询字符串,你可以使用这个更干净的解决方案:
var requrl = url.format({
protocol: req.protocol,
host: req.get('host'),
pathname: req.originalUrl,
});
如果你有一个查询字符串:
var urlobj = url.parse(req.originalUrl);
urlobj.protocol = req.protocol;
urlobj.host = req.get('host');
var requrl = url.format(urlobj);
其他回答
使req.host /点播。当Express后台代理时,主机名有效必须满足两个条件:
App.set('信任代理','环回');在app.js x - forward - host头必须由你自己在webserver中指定。如。apache, nginx
nginx:
server {
listen myhost:80;
server_name myhost;
location / {
root /path/to/myapp/public;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://myapp:8080;
}
}
apache:
<VirtualHost myhost:80>
ServerName myhost
DocumentRoot /path/to/myapp/public
ProxyPass / http://myapp:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://myapp:8080/
</VirtualHost>
我建议使用originalUrl而不是URL:
var url = req.protocol + '://' + req.get('host') + req.originalUrl;
查看originalUrl的描述: http://expressjs.com/api.html#req.originalUrl
在我们的系统中,我们这样做,所以originalUrl对我们很重要:
foo = express();
express().use('/foo', foo);
foo.use(require('/foo/blah_controller'));
Blah_controller是这样的:
controller = express();
module.exports = controller;
controller.get('/bar/:barparam', function(req, res) { /* handler code */ });
我们的url有这样的格式
www.example.com/foo/bar/:barparam
因此,我们需要req。originalUrl在bar控制器的获取处理程序。
你可以从req of express得到完整的url。
function fetchPages(req, res, next) {
let fullUrl = req.headers.host + req.originalUrl;
console.log("full url ==> ",fullUrl);
}
The protocol is available as req.protocol. docs here Before express 3.0, the protocol you can assume to be http unless you see that req.get('X-Forwarded-Protocol') is set and has the value https, in which case you know that's your protocol The host comes from req.get('host') as Gopal has indicated Hopefully you don't need a non-standard port in your URLs, but if you did need to know it you'd have it in your application state because it's whatever you passed to app.listen at server startup time. However, in the case of local development on a non-standard port, Chrome seems to include the port in the host header so req.get('host') returns localhost:3000, for example. So at least for the cases of a production site on a standard port and browsing directly to your express app (without reverse proxy), the host header seems to do the right thing regarding the port in the URL. The path comes from req.originalUrl (thanks @pgrassant). Note this DOES include the query string. docs here on req.url and req.originalUrl. Depending on what you intend to do with the URL, originalUrl may or may not be the correct value as compared to req.url.
将这些组合在一起以重建绝对URL。
var fullUrl = req.protocol + '://' + req.get('host') + req.originalUrl;
谢谢大家提供这些信息。这是非常烦人的。
把这个添加到你的代码中,你就再也不用考虑它了:
var app = express();
app.all("*", function (req, res, next) { // runs on ALL requests
req.fullUrl = req.protocol + '://' + req.get('host') + req.originalUrl
next()
})
您还可以在那里执行或设置其他操作,例如将日志记录到控制台。