你可以使用for of循环。

如果你想要一个数组，请使用:

种(中的object1)

Ref。种()

简单JavaScript代码:

for(var propertyName in myObject) {
   // propertyName is what you want.
   // You can get the value like this: myObject[propertyName]
}

jQuery:

jQuery.each(obj, function(key, value) {
   // key is what you want.
   // The value is in: value
});

简单:

for(var propertyName in myObject) {
   // propertyName is what you want
   // you can get the value like this: myObject[propertyName]
}

现在，您不会以这种方式获得私有变量，因为它们不可用。

编辑:@bitwiseplatypus是正确的，除非你使用hasOwnProperty()方法，否则你将获得继承的属性-然而，我不知道为什么任何熟悉面向对象编程的人会期望更少!一般来说，提出这个问题的人都听过道格拉斯·克罗克福德的警告，这让我有点困惑。同样，继承是OO语言的一个正常部分，因此也是JavaScript的一部分，尽管它是原型。

现在，也就是说，hasOwnProperty()对于过滤是有用的，但我们不需要发出警告，就好像获取继承属性是危险的一样。

EDIT 2: @bitwiseplatypus brings up the situation that would occur should someone add properties/methods to your objects at a point in time later than when you originally wrote your objects (via its prototype) - while it is true that this might cause unexpected behavior, I personally don't see that as my problem entirely. Just a matter of opinion. Besides, what if I design things in such a way that I use prototypes during the construction of my objects and yet have code that iterates over the properties of the object and I want all inherited properties? I wouldn't use hasOwnProperty(). Then, let's say, someone adds new properties later. Is that my fault if things behave badly at that point? I don't think so. I think this is why jQuery, as an example, has specified ways of extending how it works (via jQuery.extend and jQuery.fn.extend).

在现代浏览器(ECMAScript 5)中，要获得所有可枚举属性，您可以做:

种(obj) (请检查链接以获得在旧浏览器上向后兼容的代码片段)

或者也可以得到不可枚举的属性:

Object.getOwnPropertyNames (obj)

查看ECMAScript 5兼容性表

额外的信息: 什么是可枚举属性?

已经被提出过几次的标准方法是:

for (var name in myObject) {
  alert(name);
}

然而，ie6、ie7和ie8在JavaScript解释器中有一个错误，导致一些键没有被枚举。如果你运行这段代码:

var obj = { toString: 12};
for (var name in obj) {
  alert(name);
}

If将在除IE以外的所有浏览器中提醒“12”。IE会忽略这个键。受影响的键值为:

isPrototypeOf hasOwnProperty toLocaleString toString 返回对象的值

为了在IE中真正的安全，你必须使用如下的东西:

for (var key in myObject) {
  alert(key);
}

var shadowedKeys = [
  "isPrototypeOf",
  "hasOwnProperty",
  "toLocaleString",
  "toString",
  "valueOf"
];
for (var i=0, a=shadowedKeys, l=a.length; i<l; i++) {
  if map.hasOwnProperty(a[i])) {
    alert(a[i]);
  }
}

好消息是EcmaScript 5定义了object .keys(myObject)函数，它以数组的形式返回对象的键，一些浏览器(例如Safari 4)已经实现了它。

我仍然是JavaScript的初学者，但我写了一个小函数来递归地打印对象及其子对象的所有属性:

getDescription(object, tabs) {
  var str = "{\n";
  for (var x in object) {
      str += Array(tabs + 2).join("\t") + x + ": ";
      if (typeof object[x] === 'object' && object[x]) {
        str += this.getDescription(object[x], tabs + 1);
      } else {
        str += object[x];
      }
      str += "\n";
  }
  str += Array(tabs + 1).join("\t") + "}";
  return str;
}