我如何打破一个循环?
var largest=0
for(i<-999 to 1 by -1) {
for (j<-i to 1 by -1) {
val product=i*j
if (largest>product)
// I want to break out here
else
if(product.toString.equals(product.toString.reverse))
largest=largest max product
}
}
如何将嵌套for循环转换为尾递归?
来自FOSDEM 2009 Scala Talk http://www.slideshare.net/Odersky/fosdem-2009-1013261 第22页:
中断并继续 Scala没有它们。为什么? 它们有点迫不得已;最好使用许多较小的函数 发布如何与闭包交互。 他们是不需要的!
怎么解释呢?
当前回答
在scala中我们能做的就是
scala> import util.control.Breaks._
scala> object TestBreak {
def main(args : Array[String]) {
breakable {
for (i <- 1 to 10) {
println(i)
if (i == 5)
break;
} } } }
输出:
scala> TestBreak.main(Array())
1
2
3
4
5
其他回答
第三方易碎包是一种可能的替代方案
https://github.com/erikerlandson/breakable
示例代码:
scala> import com.manyangled.breakable._
import com.manyangled.breakable._
scala> val bkb2 = for {
| (x, xLab) <- Stream.from(0).breakable // create breakable sequence with a method
| (y, yLab) <- breakable(Stream.from(0)) // create with a function
| if (x % 2 == 1) continue(xLab) // continue to next in outer "x" loop
| if (y % 2 == 0) continue(yLab) // continue to next in inner "y" loop
| if (x > 10) break(xLab) // break the outer "x" loop
| if (y > x) break(yLab) // break the inner "y" loop
| } yield (x, y)
bkb2: com.manyangled.breakable.Breakable[(Int, Int)] = com.manyangled.breakable.Breakable@34dc53d2
scala> bkb2.toVector
res0: Vector[(Int, Int)] = Vector((2,1), (4,1), (4,3), (6,1), (6,3), (6,5), (8,1), (8,3), (8,5), (8,7), (10,1), (10,3), (10,5), (10,7), (10,9))
一种方法，在迭代时在一个范围内生成值，直到中断条件，而不是先生成整个范围，然后使用迭代器在其上迭代，(灵感来自@RexKerr使用Stream)
var sum = 0
for ( i <- Iterator.from(1).takeWhile( _ => sum < 1000) ) sum += i
只需使用while循环:
var (i, sum) = (0, 0)
while (sum < 1000) {
sum += i
i += 1
}
我是Scala的新手，但是这样可以避免抛出异常和重复方法:
object awhile {
def apply(condition: () => Boolean, action: () => breakwhen): Unit = {
while (condition()) {
action() match {
case breakwhen(true) => return ;
case _ => { };
}
}
}
case class breakwhen(break:Boolean);
像这样使用它:
var i = 0
awhile(() => i < 20, () => {
i = i + 1
breakwhen(i == 5)
});
println(i)
如果你不想断:
awhile(() => i < 20, () => {
i = i + 1
breakwhen(false)
});
在scala中我们能做的就是
scala> import util.control.Breaks._
scala> object TestBreak {
def main(args : Array[String]) {
breakable {
for (i <- 1 to 10) {
println(i)
if (i == 5)
break;
} } } }
输出:
scala> TestBreak.main(Array())
1
2
3
4
5
