我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色，但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
你可以用cecho..你也可以用它来嵌入到你的脚本中，这样你就不必随身携带。com或。exe文件了
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/17033/Add-Colors-to-Batch-Files
这不是一个很好的答案，但如果你知道目标工作站有Powershell，你可以这样做(假设BAT / CMD脚本):
CALL:ECHORED "Print me in red!"
:ECHORED
%Windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe write-host -foregroundcolor Red %1
goto:eof
编辑:(现在更简单了!)
这是一个老答案，但我想我要澄清和简化一点
PowerShell现在包含在从7开始的所有版本的Windows中。因此，这个答案的语法可以缩短为一种更简单的形式:
路径不需要指定，因为它应该已经在环境变量中。 明确的命令可以缩写。例如，你可以: 使用-fore代替-foregroundcolor 使用-back代替-backgroundcolor 这个命令也可以在“内联”中代替echo (而不是像上面那样创建一个单独的批处理文件)。
例子:
powershell write-host -fore Cyan This is Cyan text
powershell write-host -back Red This is Red background
更多信息:
完整的颜色列表和更多信息可在 - PowerShell Write-Host文档
您可以使用ANSICON在旧版本的Windows中启用ANSI终端代码。我在Windows XP和Windows 7中使用的是32位和64位版本。
可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色
Color 0F
是黑白的
Color 0A
是黑色和绿色的
我对cmd中缺乏适当的着色感到恼火，所以我继续创建cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理，它寻找一组有限的ANSI/VT100控制序列(换句话说，就像在bash中)，即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。
使用和下载。
您可以用要打印的单词的名称创建文件，使用findstr(可以彩色打印)，然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子:
@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"
goto :eof
:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof
运行color /?得到一个颜色列表。
这是一个自编译的bat/.net混合物(应该保存为。bat)，可以在任何安装了。net框架的系统上使用(即使是最古老的XP/2003安装，也很少看到没有。net框架的windows)。它使用jscript.net编译器创建一个exe，能够打印字符串与不同的背景/前景色仅为当前行。
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
@echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:-d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\*jsc.exe"') do (
set "jsc=%%v"
)
if not exist "%~n0.exe" (
"%jsc%" /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
)
%~n0.exe %*
endlocal & exit /b %errorlevel%
*/
import System;
var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
var newLine = false;
var output = "";
var foregroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
var backgroundColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
var evaluate = false;
var currentBackground=Console.BackgroundColor;
var currentForeground=Console.ForegroundColor;
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/24294348/388389
var jsEscapes = {
'n': '\n',
'r': '\r',
't': '\t',
'f': '\f',
'v': '\v',
'b': '\b'
};
function decodeJsEscape(_, hex0, hex1, octal, other) {
var hex = hex0 || hex1;
if (hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)); }
if (octal) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(octal, 8)); }
return jsEscapes[other] || other;
}
function decodeJsString(s) {
return s.replace(
// Matches an escape sequence with UTF-16 in group 1, single byte hex in group 2,
// octal in group 3, and arbitrary other single-character escapes in group 4.
/\\(?:u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|x([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|([0-3][0-7]{0,2}|[4-7][0-7]?)|(.))/g,
decodeJsEscape);
}
function printHelp( ) {
print( arguments[0] + " -s string [-f foreground] [-b background] [-n] [-e]" );
print( " " );
print( " string String to be printed" );
print( " foreground Foreground color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " background Background color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " -n Indicates if a new line should" );
print( " be written at the end of the ");
print( " string(by default - no)." );
print( " -e Evaluates special character " );
print( " sequences like \\n\\b\\r and etc ");
print( "" );
print( "Colors :" );
for ( var c = 0 ; c < 16 ; c++ ) {
Console.BackgroundColor = c;
Console.Write( " " );
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
Console.Write( "-"+c );
Console.WriteLine( "" );
}
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
}
function errorChecker( e:Error ) {
if ( e.message == "Input string was not in a correct format." ) {
print( "the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15" );
Environment.Exit( 1 );
} else if (e.message == "Index was outside the bounds of the array.") {
print( "invalid arguments" );
Environment.Exit( 2 );
} else {
print ( "Error Message: " + e.message );
print ( "Error Code: " + ( e.number & 0xFFFF ) );
print ( "Error Name: " + e.name );
Environment.Exit( 666 );
}
}
function numberChecker( i:Int32 ){
if( i > 15 || i < 0 ) {
print("the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
}
if ( arguments.length == 1 || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" ) {
printHelp();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
for (var arg = 1; arg <= arguments.length-1; arg++ ) {
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-n" ) {
newLine=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-e" ) {
evaluate=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-s" ) {
output=arguments[arg+1];
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-b" ) {
try {
backgroundColor=Int32.Parse( arguments[arg+1] );
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-f" ) {
try {
foregroundColor=Int32.Parse(arguments[arg+1]);
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
}
Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor ;
Console.ForegroundColor = foregroundColor ;
if ( evaluate ) {
output=decodeJsString(output);
}
if ( newLine ) {
Console.WriteLine(output);
} else {
Console.Write(output);
}
Console.BackgroundColor = currentBackground;
Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;
下面是帮助信息:
例子:
Coloroutput.bat -s "aa\nbb\n\u0025cc" -b 10 -f 3 -n -e
您还可以在这里找到这个脚本。
你也可以检查卡洛斯的颜色功能-> http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4453
我看这个是因为我想在Win7批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这是我想到的。谢谢你的帮助。
@echo off
cls && color 08
rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night" && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"
goto :end
:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof
:end
echo.
pause
我想用不同的颜色打印一行。
使用ANSI转义序列。
Windows 10之前-在控制台上不支持ANSI颜色
对于低于10的Windows版本，Windows命令控制台默认情况下不支持输出着色。您可以安装Cmder, ConEmu, ANSICON或Mintty(在GitBash和Cygwin中默认使用)来为Windows命令控制台添加着色支持。
Windows 10 -命令行颜色
从Windows 10开始，Windows控制台默认支持ANSI转义序列和一些颜色。该功能于2015年11月随Threshold 2更新一起发布。
MSDN文档
更新(05-2019):ColorTool允许您更改控制台的配色方案。这是微软终端项目的一部分。
Demo
批处理命令
win10colors。cmd是由Michele Locati写的:
下面的文本去掉了特殊字符，不能正常工作。你必须从这里复制。
@echo off
cls
echo [101;93m STYLES [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[0m [0mReset[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[1m [1mBold[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[4m [4mUnderline[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7mInverse[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[30m [30mBlack[0m (black)
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[32m [32mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[33m [33mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[34m [34mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[35m [35mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[36m [36mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[37m [37mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[40m [40mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[41m [41mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[42m [42mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[43m [43mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[44m [44mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[45m [45mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[46m [46mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[47m [47mWhite[0m (white)
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[90m [90mWhite[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[91m [91mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[92m [92mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[93m [93mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[94m [94mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[95m [95mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[96m [96mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[97m [97mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[100m [100mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[101m [101mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[102m [102mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[103m [103mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[104m [104mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[105m [105mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[106m [106mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[107m [107mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m COMBINATIONS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mred foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7minverse foreground ^<-^> background[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7;31m [7;31minverse red foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m and nested ^<ESC^>[31m [7mbefore [31mnested[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m and nested ^<ESC^>[7m [31mbefore [7mnested[0m
将以下行放入一个名为ColourText的文件中。在你的桌面上。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports Microsoft.Win32
Public Module MyApplication
Public Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetStdHandle" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetConsoleTextAttribute Lib "kernel32" Alias "SetConsoleTextAttribute" (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, ByVal wAttributes As Long) As Long
Public Const STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12&
Public Const STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10&
Public Const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11&
Sub Main()
Dim hOut as Long
Dim Ret as Long
Dim Colour As Long
Dim Colour1 As Long
Dim Text As String
hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
Colour = CLng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(0))
Colour1 = Clng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(1))
Text = Mid(Command(), 7)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour)
Console.Out.WriteLine(text)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour1)
End Sub
End Module
保存它并在命令提示符中输入以下内容。
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe" /target:exe /out:"%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.exe" "%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.bas" /verbose
一个名为ColourText.exe的文件将出现在你的桌面上。移动到Windows文件夹。
要使用，必须使用两个字符代码来设置颜色，例如01而不是1。
ColourText ColourOfText ColourOfTextWhenFinished Text
通过不传递任何文本在白色上设置蓝色，然后在白色文本上设置红色，最后在灰色上设置蓝色。
ColourText F1 F1
ColourText F2 71 This is green on white
or
ColourText F1 F1
cls
ColourText F4 F4
Echo Hello
Echo Hello today
ColourText F1 F1
CLS命令也变得有趣起来。不带参数的Color命令将所有颜色重置为启动颜色。
要得到颜色代码，将下列数字加在一起。在程序员模式下使用计算器。这些是十六进制数。它们可以加在一起，例如红色+蓝色+ FG强度= 13 = d，因为10+没有使用背景将是黑色的。颜色代码必须是两个字符，例如08而不是8。
FOREGROUND_RED = &H4 ' text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = &H8 ' text color is intensified.
FOREGROUND_GREEN = &H2 ' text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_BLUE = &H1 ' text color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_BLUE = &H10 ' background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = &H20 ' background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = &H80 ' background color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_RED = &H40 ' background color contains red.
为了让它在Windows 10上工作，你可以启用这个标志:ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING。
使用此注册表项，您可以默认设置此项
[HKCU\Console] VirtualTerminalLevel dword 0x1 .使用实例
Windows 10 - TH2及以上版本:
(a.k.a Version 1511, build 10586, release 2015-11-10)
在命令提示符:
echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m
使用实际按键:echo Ctrl+[[32m HI Ctrl+[[0mEnter .
您应该在它下面看到一个绿色的“HI”。
代码可以在这里找到:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors
记事本:
要保存到记事本，你可以用Alt+027和numpad键入ESC，然后[32m部分。当我使用笔记本电脑时，另一个技巧是将上面的行重定向到一个文件中，然后剪切和粘贴:
echo echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m >> batch_file.cmd
另一种选择是使用NodeJS。
这里有一个例子:
const os = require('os');
const colors = require('colors');
console.log("Operative System:".green,os.type(),os.release());
console.log("Uptime:".blue,os.uptime());
这就是结果:
有一个公认的答案，已经有超过250个赞了。我仍然在贡献的原因是，许多编辑器(例如，我正在使用MS Code)不接受回显所需的转义字符，所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方(非windows默认)软件。
只使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT而不是ECHO。PROMPT命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受转义字符作为$Echaracter序列。(简单地替换ASCII转义码中的Esc)与$E。
下面是一个演示代码:
@ECHO OFF
:: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
:: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
SETLOCAL
:: Old prompt settings backup
SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%
:: Entering the "ECHO"-like section
:: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
ECHO ON
:: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
:: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
:: - Then the decorated text follows
:: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
:: - assuming default background color of the screen
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m
:: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display.
:: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
rem
:: Just another text to display
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
rem
:: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
@ECHO OFF
:: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences
:: the initial sequence
PROMPT $E[1A
:: formating commands
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: the text
PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: formating commands fro the next line
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: the text (new line)
PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: the closing sequence
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
:: PROMPT $E[1A
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: show it all at once!
ECHO ON
rem
@ECHO OFF
:: End of "ECHO"-ing
:: Setting prompt back to its original value
:: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
:: the original prompt settings do not specify color
:: (as they don't by default).
:: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
:: ! It is important to write this command
:: as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%
EXIT /B 0
注意:唯一的缺点是，如果不明确地知道，这种技术与用户cmd颜色设置(颜色命令或设置)发生冲突。
——希望这能有所帮助，因为这是我在开头提到的原因唯一可以接受的解决方案。--
编辑:
根据评论，我附上另一个受@Jeb启发的片段。它:
演示如何获取和使用“Esc”字符运行时(而不是将其输入到编辑器中)(Jeb的解决方案) 使用“本机”ECHO命令 因此它不会影响本地PROMPT值 演示了给ECHO输出上色不可避免地会影响PROMPT颜色，所以颜色必须重置
@ECHO OFF
:: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
:: run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
:: prompt settings
:: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
:: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
SETLOCAL
:: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
:: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
ECHO ON
rem : After for
@ECHO OFF
:: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
ECHO [ ]
FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
)
:: ECHO another decorated text
:: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
:: for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
:: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
:: ! But the color settings do.
ECHO ON
rem : After ECHO
@ECHO OFF
ENDLOCAL
:: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
:: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
ECHO ON
rem : After ENDLOCAL
@ECHO OFF
:: Reset the `PROMPT` color
:: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
:: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
:: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
:: by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
:: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
:: with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
:: which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
:: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
:: demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%
ECHO ON
rem : After PROMPT color reset
@ECHO OFF
EXIT /B 0
I'm adding an answer to address an issue noted in some comments above: that inline ansi color codes can misbehave when inside a FOR loop (actually, within any parenthesized block of code). The .bat code below demonstrates (1) the use of inline color codes, (2) the color failure that can occur when inline color codes are used in a FOR loop or within a parenthesized block of code, and (3) a solution to the problem. When the .bat code executes, tests 2 and 3 demonstrate the colorcode failure, and test 4 shows no failure because it implements the solution.
[编辑2020-04-07:我发现了另一个解决方案，可能比调用子例程更有效。将FINDSTR短语括在括号中，如下所示:
echo success | (findstr /R success)
ENDEDIT]
注意:根据我的(有限的)经验，颜色代码问题只有在输入被管道输送到代码块中的FINDSTR之后才会出现。这就是下面的.bat重现问题的方式。颜色代码问题可能比输送到FINDSTR之后更普遍。如果有人能解释问题的本质，如果有更好的解决方法，我会很感激。
@goto :main
:resetANSI
EXIT /B
rem The resetANSI subroutine is used to fix the colorcode
rem bug, even though it appears to do nothing.
:main
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem Define some useful colorcode vars:
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ESCchar=%%E"
set "green=%ESCchar%[92m"
set "yellow=%ESCchar%[93m"
set "magenta=%ESCchar%[95m"
set "cyan=%ESCchar%[96m"
set "white=%ESCchar%[97m"
set "black=%ESCchar%[30m"
echo %white%Test 1 is NOT in a FOR loop nor within parentheses, and color works right.
echo %yellow%[Test 1] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.%yellow%
echo %green%This is green.
echo %cyan%Test 1 completed.
echo %white%Test 2 is within parentheses, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
( echo %yellow%[Test 2] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 2 completed.
echo %white%Test 3 is within a FOR loop, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
for /L %%G in (3,1,3) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 3 completed.
echo %white%Test 4 is in a FOR loop but color works right because subroutine :resetANSI is
echo called after the pipe to FINDSTR, before the next color code is used.
for /L %%G in (4,1,4) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
call :resetANSI
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 4 completed.%white%
EXIT /B
在powershell中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。 你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。
写一个确认消息。
Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta
写入错误消息。
Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red
写一个进度消息。
Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green
call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"
REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
@echo off
set "color=%~1"
set "txt=%~2"
set ESC=
set black=%ESC%[30m
set red=%ESC%[31m
set green=%ESC%[32m
set yellow=%ESC%[33m
set blue=%ESC%[34m
set magenta=%ESC%[35m
set cyan=%ESC%[36m
set white=%ESC%[37m
if "%~1" == "black" set "color=!black!"
if "%~1" == "red" set "color=!red!"
if "%~1" == "green" set "color=!green!"
if "%~1" == "yellow" set "color=!yellow!"
if "%~1" == "blue" set "color=!blue!"
if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
if "%~1" == "cyan" set "color=!cyan!"
if "%~1" == "white" set "color=!white!"
echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
echo.
REM : return to standard white color
echo | set /p="!white!"
REM : exiting the function only
EXIT /B 0
我刚从Win 7 Home转换到Win 10 Pro，想要替换我从其他批次调用的批量，以颜色回显信息。回顾上面讨论的内容，我使用以下内容，这将直接取代我的前一批。注意在消息中添加“~”，可以使用带有空格的消息。我不用记住代码，而是用字母来代表我需要的颜色。
如果%2包含空格，则需要“…” 黑色底色:R=红色G=绿色Y=黄色W=白色
ECHO OFF
IF "%1"=="R" ECHO ^[91m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="G" ECHO ^[92m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="Y" ECHO ^[93m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="W" ECHO ^[97m%~2[0m
下面的代码由两部分组成。如果方便的话，在这个。cmd文件中还有一个。txt格式的文件，在“double”行(====)下面。
::adonios77
::This is a .cmd file
@ECHO OFF
TITLE Colored Command Prompt echoes HELP
mode con: cols=55 lines=47
CLS
COLOR 0f
echo [93m
ECHO This is just help, as optical example,
ECHO when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
ECHO.
ECHO More info in Source:
ECHO [4m[94mhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line[0m
ECHO.
ECHO [0mESC[0m "Text" Default colours Text[0m
ECHO [7mESC[7m "Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors[0m
ECHO [101mESC[101m "Text" in Red Background[0m
ECHO [91mESC[91m "Text" in Red Foreground)[0m
echo.
echo To make an ESC special character, (ASCII Escape code)
echo open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
echo (hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
echo Or, in Command Prompt, (can't copy/paste special char.)
echo just press Ctrl+[
echo (it should look like: "echo ^[[33m'Text'^[[0m")
echo.
echo STYLES
echo [0mESC[0m Reset[0m
echo [1mESC[1m Bold [90m*This is not work for me[0m
echo [4mESC[4m Underline[0m
echo [7mESC[7m[0m Inverse
echo.
echo COLORS# Foreground-Background (color /? HEX) && echo.
echo [90mDark[0m / [100mLight[0m
echo Fore-Back / Fore-Back
echo Black * [100m[30m30[0m-[4m[40m40 [0m (0) / (8) [90m90[0m-[100m100 [0m
echo Red [31m31[0m-[41m41 [0m (4) / (C) [91m91[0m-[101m101 [0m
echo Green [32m32[0m-[42m42 [0m (2) / (A) [92m92[0m-[102m102 [0m
echo Yellow [33m33[0m-[90m[43m43 [0m (6) / (E) [93m93[0m-[90m[103m103 [0m
echo Blue [34m34[0m-[44m44 [0m (1) / (9) [94m94[0m-[104m104 [0m
echo Magenta [35m35[0m-[45m45 [0m (5) / (D) [95m95[0m-[105m105 [0m
echo Cyan [36m36[0m-[46m46 [0m (3) / (B) [96m96[0m-[106m106 [0m
echo White * [37m37[0m-[47m47 [0m (7) / (F) [97m97[0m-[7;97m107 [0m
echo.
echo Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
echo.
echo COMBINATIONS
echo [7;91mESC[7;91m inverse red foreground color ESC[0m[0m
echo.
ECHO. && PAUSE
exit
============================================================
:: This is a .txt file.
This is just help, as optical example,
when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
More info in Source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line
To make an ESC special character, (),
open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
(hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
STYLES
[0m Reset
[1m Bold
[4m Underline
[7m Inverse
COLORS# (Foreground-Background)
Dark / Light
Fore-Back / Fore-Back
Black 30-40 (0) / (8) 90-100
Red 31-41 (4) / (C) 91-101
Green 32-42 (2) / (A) 92-102
Yellow 33-43 (6) / (E) 93-103
Blue 34-44 (1) / (9) 94-104
Magenta 35-45 (5) / (D) 95-105
Cyan 36-46 (3) / (B) 96-106
White 37-47 (7) / (F) 97-107
COMBINATIONS
ESC[7;31m inverse red foreground color 0m
Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
examples:
@ECHO OFF
ECHO Default Text
ECHO [7m"Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors (7m)[0m
ECHO [101m"Text" in Red Background (101m)[0m
ECHO [91m"Text" in Red Foreground (91m)[0m
============================================================
另外，我发现用这种方式可以改变命令提示符的样子，暂时的或永久的。 下面的TEXT代码是一个例子:
This is a .txt file. Antony's examples: prompt $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$_ $P\$_$G gives something like that: ==================== 19:53:02,73 C:\Windows\system32\ > For All Users & Permanent: (if there is space between characters, must double quoted [""]) SETX PROMPT /M $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S gives something like that: ==================== 9:01:23,17 C:\Windows\system32\ > NOTE: Variables created or modified by SETX will be available at the next logon session.
现在让我们给上面的例子配上颜色。结果如上图所示。
彩色提示示例:
仅适用于当前用户:
prompt $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$E[93m$_ $P\$_$G$E[0m
or
对于所有用户和永久用户:
SETX PROMPT /M $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$E[93m$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S$E[0m
对我来说，我找到了一些解决方案:这是一个有效的解决方案
@echo off
title a game for youtube
explorer "https://thepythoncoding.blogspot.com/2020/11/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in.html"
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
echo say the name of the colors, don't read
call :ColorText 0a "blue"
call :ColorText 0C "green"
call :ColorText 0b "red"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "yellow"
call :ColorText 2F "black"
call :ColorText 4e "white"
goto :Beginoffile
:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof
:Beginoffile
为非windows 10用户提供了一个不需要调用标签的选项，避免了这样做带来的延迟。
下面是findstr colorprint例程的宏版本
usage -其中BF被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值: %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}
@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
(%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof
一个更健壮的宏版本，充满了错误处理。
@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^
%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
If "!![" == "[" (
Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
Goto :end
)
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB% - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL% - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
Set "_Str="%\n%
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
)%\n%
Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
)Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
)%\n%
)Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
)Else Set Oline=
Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* usage examples */
(%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
Echo/
(%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof
一个高级宏处理光标颜色，位置和属性的Windows 10。 有关使用方法的信息，请参阅帮助和使用示例。
支持和显示的例子:
Cursor Positioning Absolute Relative to last Cursor Position ; left right by n columns ; up down by n lines Combinations of Relative and Absolute Position. Show / Hide Cursor Cursor Graphics properties [ Color ; Foreground and Background ] Same line multicolor output Easily chain multiple VT graphics sequences. Clearing of all text on a line from a given position. Deletion of a number of characters to the right of the cursor on the current line. Optionally Save the Cursor position at the time of expansion as independent Y and X values. /Save Cursor position storing component of the macro adpated from Jeb's answer here NEW: Switching between Screen buffers.
Edit: I've included below the final usage example a command line that uses VT codes to achieve the same result as that example, to illustrate the difference in readability when using multiple Terminal sequences in the same Cursor output. NOTES On changing Buffers: Cursor position is tied to the active buffer; It is not availale when switching to an alternate buffer. When reverting to the main buffer: The cursor position originally occupied in the main buffer is restored, and the content of the alternate buffer is discarded.
::: Cout cursor Macro. Author: T3RRY ::: Filename: Cout.bat
::: OS requirement: Windows 10
::: Purpose: Facilitate advanced console display output with the easy use of Virtual terminal codes
::: Uses a macro function to effect display without users needing to memorise or learn specific
::: virtual terminal sequences.
::: Enables output of text in 255 bit color at absolute or relative Y;X positions.
::: Allows cursor to be hidden or shown during and after text output. See help for more info.
@Echo off & Setlocal EnableExtensions
============================================== :# Usage
If not "%~1" == "" Echo/%~1.|findstr /LIC:"/?" > nul && (
If "%~2" == "" (Cls & Mode 1000,50 & Color 30)
If "%~2" == "Usage" ( Color 04 & ( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ) & timeout /T 5 > nul )
If "%~2" == "DE" ( Color 04 & Echo/ --- Delayed expansion detected^^^! Must not be enabled prior to calling %~n0 ---&( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ))
If not Exist "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" (For /F "Delims=" %%G in ('Type "%~f0"^| Findstr.exe /BLIC:":::" 2^> nul ')Do (
For /F "Tokens=2* Delims=[]" %%v in ("%%G")Do Echo(^|%%v^|
))>"%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp"
Type "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" | More
timeout /T 60 > nul
Color 07
If "%~2" == "DE" (Exit)Else Exit /B 1
)
If "!![" == "[" Call "%~f0" "/?" "DE"
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
:::[ cout /? ]
:::[ %COUT% Cursor output macro. ]
:::[ * Valid Args for COUT: {/Y:Argvalue} {/X:Argvalue} {/S:Argvalue} {/C:Argvalue} ]
:::[ - Args Must be encased in curly braces. Arg order does not matter ; Each Arg is optional. ]
:::[ * Valid Switches for COUT: /Save /Alt /Main ]
:::[ /Save - Stores the Y and X position at the start of the current expansion to .lY and .lX variables ]
:::[ /Alt - Switch console to alternate screen Buffer. Persists until /Main switch is used. ]
:::[ /Main - Restore console to main screen Buffer. Console default is the main buffer. ]
:::[ ]
:::[ USAGE: ]
:::[ * ArgValue Options ; '#' is an integer: ]
:::[ {/Y:up|down|#} {/Y:up#|down#|#} {/Y:#up|#down|#} {/X:left|right|#} {/X:left#|right#|#} {/X:#left|#right|#} ]
:::[ * note: {/Y:option} {/X:option} - 1 option only per Arg. ]
:::[ - directions: 'up' 'down' 'left' 'right' are relative to the cursors last position. ]
:::[ - /Y and /X options - #direction or direction#: ]
:::[ Positions the cursor a number of cells from the current position in the given direction. ]
:::[ Example; To move the cursor 5 rows up in the same column, without displaying any new text: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/Y:5up} ]
:::[ - '#' (Absolute position) is the column number {/X:#} or row number {/Y:#} the cursor ]
:::[ * Integers for absolute positions contained in variables must be Expanded: {/Y:%varname%} ]
:::[ is to be positioned at, allowing cursor position to be set on single or multiple axis. ]
:::[ * Absolute Y and X positions capped at line and column maximum of the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum Y positions the cursor at the start of the last line in the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum X positions the cursor at the start of the next line ]
:::[ ]
:::[ {/S:Output String} {/S:(-)Output String} {/S:Output String(+)} {/S:Output String(K)} {/S:Output String(.#.)} ]
:::[ * note: (-) Hide or (+) Show the Cursor during output of the string. ]
:::[ (K) Clears the row of text from the position (K) occurs. ]
:::[ Example; Delete 5 characters from the current row to the right of the curser: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/S:(.5.)} ]
:::[ {/C:VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode-VTcode} ]
:::[ * note: Chain multiple graphics rendition codes using '-' ]
:::[ See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#text-formatting ]
:::[ See also: https://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.html ]
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
============================================== :# PreScript variable definitions
rem /* generate Vitual Terminal Escape Control .Character */
For /F %%a in ( 'Echo prompt $E ^| cmd' )Do Set "\E=%%a"
rem /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences */
(Set \n=^^^
%= Newline variable for macro definitions. DO NOT MODIFY this line or above 2 lines. =%)
================== :# Screen Dimensions [Customise columns,lines using the mode command.]
Mode 160,38 & Cls
rem /* Get screen dimensions [lines] [columns]. Must be done before delayed expansion is enabled. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=:" %%G in ('Mode')Do For %%b in (%%H)Do For %%a in (%%G)Do Set "%%a=%%b"
rem /* NON ENGLISH VERSION USERS: You will need to manually set Columns and lines for their desired console size */
If not defined columns (Set "columns=100"& Set "lines=30")
rem /* Cursor position codes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#simple-cursor-positioning */
Set "left=D"&Set "right=C"&Set "up=A"&set "down=B"
For /L %%n in (1 1 %lines%)Do (Set "%%ndown=[%%nB"&Set "down%%n=[%%nB"& set "%%nup=[%%nA"&Set "up%%n=[%%nA")
For /L %%n in (1 1 %columns%)Do (Set "%%nleft=[%%nD"&Set "left%%n=[%%nD"&set "%%nright=[%%nC"&set "right%%n=[%%nC")
%= Catch Args =%Set COUT=For %%n in (1 2)Do If %%n==2 ( %\n%
%= Test No Args =%If "!Args!" == "" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args Required. ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Test Braces Used =%If "!Args:}=!" == "!Args!" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args must be enclosed in curly braces ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Reset macro =%Set ".Y=" ^& Set ".X=" ^& Set ".Str=" ^& Set ".C=" %\n%
%= internal vars =%Set "Arg1=" ^& Set "Arg2=" ^& Set "Arg3=" ^& Set "Arg4=" %\n%
%= Split Args. =%For /F "Tokens=1,2,3,4 Delims={}" %%1 in ("!Args!")Do ( %\n%
%= Substring =%Set "Arg1=%%~1" %\n%
%= modification =%Set "Arg2=%%~2" %\n%
%= identifies Args =%Set "Arg3=%%~3" %\n%
%= during handling. =%Set "Arg4=%%~4" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= Check /Save switch =%If not "!Args:/Save=!" == "!Args!" (%\n%
%= Reset Cursor Save =%Set ".Cpos=" ^&Set ".Char="%\n%
%= 10 char max; Repeat =%For /L %%l in (2 1 12)Do (%\n%
%= until R returned =%If not "!.Char!" == "R" (%\n%
%= from esc[6n =%^<nul set /p "=%\E%[6n" %\n%
%= Redirects to =%FOR /L %%z in (1 1 %%l) DO pause ^< CON ^> NUL%\n%
%= prevent blocking =%Set ".Char=;"%\n%
%= script execution =%for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 delims=*" %%C in ('"REPLACE /W ? . < con"') DO (Set ".Char=%%C")%\n%
%= Append string w.out R =%If "!.Cpos!" == "" (Set ".Cpos=!.Char!")Else (set ".Cpos=!.Cpos!!.Char:R=!") %\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= Split Captured Pos =%For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=;" %%X in ("!.Cpos!")Do Set ".lY=%%X" ^& Set ".LX=%%Y" %\n%
%= End of Pos /Save =%)%\n%
%= Begin Arg =%For %%i in (1 2 3 4)Do For %%S in (Y X C S)Do If not "!Arg%%i!" == "" ( %\n%
%= Processing. 4 Args =%If not "!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" == "!Arg%%i!" ( %\n%
%= Flagged with Y X C S =%Set "Arg%%i=!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" %\n%
%= Strip /Flag In Arg# =%For %%v in ("!Arg%%i!")Do ( %\n%
%= /Y Lines Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "Y" ( %\n%
%= Test if arg is variable =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= assign down / up value =%Set ".Y=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= -OR- =%)Else ( %\n%
%= assign using operation =%Set /A ".Y=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= to allow use of offsets; =%If !.Y! GEQ !Lines! (Set /A ".Y=Lines-1") %\n%
%= constrained to console =%Set ".Y=%\E%[!.Y!d" %\n%
%= maximum lines. =%)) %\n%
%= /X Cols Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "X" ( %\n%
%= processing follows same =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= logic as /Y; =%Set ".X=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= except if Columns =%)Else ( %\n%
%= exceed console max =%Set /A ".X=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= columns line wrapping =%If !.X! GEQ !Columns! (Set ".X=1"^& Set ".Y=%\E%!Down!") %\n%
%= is effected. =%Set ".X=%\E%[!.X!G" %\n%
%= =%)) %\n%
%= /C Color Arg Handling. %If "%%S" == "C" ( %\n%
%= Substituition =%Set ".C=%\E%[!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= replaces '-' with VT =%Set ".C=!.C:-=m%\E%[!" %\n%
%= chain - m\E[ =%Set ".C=!.C!m" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= /S String Arg Handle =%If "%%S" == "S" ( %\n%
%= Substitute Sub-Args =%Set ".Str=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= (-) hide cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(-)=%\E%[?25l!" %\n%
%= (+) show cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(+)=%\E%[?25h!" %\n%
%= (K) clear line =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(K)=%\E%[K!" %\n%
%= (.#.) delete # of =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(.=%\E%[!" %\n%
%= characters =%Set ".Str=!.Str:.)=P!" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= End Arg Handling =%))) %\n%
%= /Main /Alt Switch =%If not "!Args:/Main=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= handling for =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049l!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= switching console =%)Else If not "!Args:/Alt=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= buffers. No Switch =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049h!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= outputs to current =%)Else ( ^< nul Set /P "=!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" ) %\n%
%= buffer. =%)Else Set Args=
rem /* Simple subsecond delay macro. Uses call to a non existentent label # number of times to delay script execution. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%G in ('wmic cpu get maxclockspeed /format:value')Do Set /A "%%G=%%H/20" 2> nul
If not defined Maxclockspeed Set "Maxclockspeed=200"
Set "Hash=#"& Set "delay=(If "!Hash!" == "#" (Set /A "Delay.len=Maxclockspeed")Else Set "Delay.len=#")& For /L %%i in (1 1 !Delay.Len!)Do call :[_false-label_] 2> Nul"
============================================== :# Script Body [Demo]
rem /* Enable Delayed Expansion after macro definiton in order to expand macro. */
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion & CD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Usage examples */
%COUT%{/X:10}{/Y:5}{/C:34}{"/S:(-)hello there^^^!"}
%Delay%
rem /* Example use of mixed foreground / background color and other graphics rendition properties */
%COUT%{"/C:31-1-4-48;2;0;80;130"}{/S:Bye for now.}{/Y:down}
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:up}{/C:35}{/S:again}{/X:16}
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:(K)^_^"}{/X:right}{/C:32}{/Y:down} /Save
%Delay%
rem /* Switch to Alternate screen buffer: /Alt */
%COUT%{"/S:(-)(K)o_o"}{/X:.lX+1}{/Y:6}{/C:33}{/Y:down} /Alt
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:Don't worry, they'll be back"}{/Y:down}{/X:15left}{/C:7-31}
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. The contents of the Alternate buffer are discarded when reverting to the Main buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* Return to Main screen buffer: /Main */
%COUT%{/X:3left}{/Y:5up}{"/S:That's all folks."} /Save /Main
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* restore cursor position /Save .lX value with +7 offset ; Overwrite all and delete 6 following characters:(.6.) ; restore cursor: (+) */
%COUT%{/X:10left}{/S:How(.6.)(+)}{/C:32}
rem /* The same as the above line using VT codes manually. */
::: <nul Set /P "=%\E%[10D%\E%[32mHow%\E%[6P%\E%[?25l"
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:100}
Endlocal
Goto :eof
上面这个宏的另一个版本使用了一个更简单、可读性更好的结构来处理参数，可以在这里找到。
Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
自Windows XP以来，通过使用PowerShell作为通过命名管道链接到控制台输出的子进程，可以快速有效地用cmd批处理着色。这也可以用FindStr来完成，但是PowerShell提供了更多的选项，而且似乎更快。
保持PowerShell为子进程，使用管道进行通信的主要好处是，显示要比为每一行显示启动PowerShell或FindStr快得多。
其他优点:
不需要临时文件 通过管道进行回显允许显示完整的ASCII表而不需要转义。 与fd重定向工作良好。以stderr为例，或者重定向到一个文件/其他进程。
下面是一个示例代码:
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
这个“代码”是用延迟展开ON编写的，但可以重写为没有它的情况下工作。有很多安全要点需要考虑，不要在野外直接使用。
如何使用:
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Extension inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
::
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Expansion inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
CALL:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 EXIT /B 1
CALL:Color Cyan "I write this in Cyan"
CALL:Blue "I write this in Blue"
CALL:Green "And this in green"
CALL:Red -nonewline "And mix Red"
CALL:Yellow "with Yellow"
CALL:Green "And not need to trouble with ()<>&|;,%""^ and so on..."
EXIT /B 0
:Color
ECHO -foregroundcolor %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Blue
ECHO -foregroundcolor Blue %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Green
ECHO -foregroundcolor Green %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Red
ECHO -foregroundcolor Red %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Yellow
ECHO -foregroundcolor Yellow %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
链接到我在同一主题上的原始答案。
最简单的方法是像这样对powershell进行系统调用:
s=os.system('powershell Write-Host "I am so bored with this. Work already" -ForegroundColor Blue')
否则:
←[94mPff
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