这是我的HTML:
<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts">
<option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
<option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>
我想让产品的名称(即。'Product1', 'Product2',等等),以及它的类别(即。电子,体育等)斜体,只使用CSS。我发现了一个老问题,提到这是不可能使用HTML和CSS,但希望,现在有一个解决方案。
一些属性可以为<option>标签设置样式:
字体类型
颜色
字体- *
背景颜色
此外,您可以使用自定义字体的个人<选项>标签,例如任何谷歌字体,材质图标或其他图标字体从icomoon或类似。(这可能会方便字体选择器等)
考虑到这一点,您可以创建字体家族堆栈,并在<option>标记中插入图标,例如。
<select>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">a ★★★</option>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">b ★★★★</option>
</select>
★取自Icons,其余取自Roboto。
注意,自定义字体并不适用于移动选择。
这就是你要找的东西吗?我用jQuery做的!
运行代码片段
$(".custom-select").each(function() {
var classes = $(this).attr("class"),
id = $(this).attr("id"),
name = $(this).attr("name");
var template = '<div class="' + classes + '">';
template += '<span class="custom-select-trigger">' + $(this).attr("placeholder") + '</span>';
template += '<div class="custom-options">';
$(this).find("option").each(function() {
template += '<span class="custom-option ' + $(this).attr("class") + '" data-value="' + $(this).attr("value") + '">' + $(this).html() + '</span>';
});
template += '</div></div>';
$(this).wrap('<div class="custom-select-wrapper"></div>');
$(this).hide();
$(this).after(template);
});
$(".custom-option:first-of-type").hover(function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").addClass("option-hover");
}, function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").removeClass("option-hover");
});
$(".custom-select-trigger").on("click", function() {
$('html').one('click',function() {
$(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
});
$(this).parents(".custom-select").toggleClass("opened");
event.stopPropagation();
});
$(".custom-option").on("click", function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-select-wrapper").find("select").val($(this).data("value"));
$(this).parents(".custom-options").find(".custom-option").removeClass("selection");
$(this).addClass("selection");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").find(".custom-select-trigger").text($(this).text());
});
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
.custom-select-wrapper {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
user-select: none;
}
.custom-select-wrapper select {
display: none;
}
.custom-select {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.custom-select-trigger {
position: relative;
display: block;
width: 170px;
padding: 0 84px 0 22px;
font-size: 19px;
font-weight: 300;
color: #5f5f5f;
line-height: 50px;
background: #EAEAEA;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-left:20px;
border: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.custom-select-trigger:hover {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.custom-select-trigger:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
width: 10px; height: 10px;
top: 50%; right: 25px;
margin-top: -3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
border-right: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-select-trigger:after {
margin-top: 3px;
transform: rotate(-135deg) translateY(-50%);
}
.custom-options {
position: absolute;
display: block;
top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
margin: 15px 0;
border: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
background: #fff;
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
margin-left: 20px;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(-15px);
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-options {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
pointer-events: all;
transform: translateY(0);
}
.custom-options:before {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
bottom: 100%; right: 25px;
width: 7px; height: 7px;
margin-bottom: -4px;
border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-left: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
background: #fff;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
.option-hover:before {
background: #f9f9f9;
}
.custom-option {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: 0 22px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #b5b5b5;
line-height: 47px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
}
.custom-option:first-of-type {
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
.custom-option:last-of-type {
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
.custom-option:hover,
.custom-option.selection {
background: #f2f0f0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="sources" id="sources" class="custom-select sources" placeholder="My Categories">
<option value="categoryOne">Category 1</option>
<option value="categoryTwo">Category 2</option>
<option value="categoryThree">Category 3</option>
<option value="categoryFour">Category 4</option>
</select>
这是一个html css代码,用于样式选项和选择标签。
选择的选项:背景和粗体
关闭后,它看起来是斜体。
<style>
.mydropdown{
border:none;
border-bottom:2px dotted black;
display:inline;max-width:20%;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
}
.mydropdown:hover , .myoption:active , .myoption:checked{
border:2px dotted green;
}
.myoption{
font-style: normal;
}
.mydropdown .myoption:checked,
.mydropdown .myoption:hover ,
.mydropdown .myoption:active {
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
}
</style>
我发现并使用了这个样式化选择和选项的好例子。你可以选择你想要的。小提琴在这里
// Iterate over each select element
$('select').each(function() {
// Cache the number of options
var $this = $(this),
numberOfOptions = $(this).children('option').length;
// Hides the select element
$this.addClass('s-hidden');
// Wrap the select element in a div
$this.wrap('<div class="select"></div>');
// Insert a styled div to sit over the top of the hidden select element
$this.after('<div class="styledSelect"></div>');
// Cache the styled div
var $styledSelect = $this.next('div.styledSelect');
// Show the first select option in the styled div
$styledSelect.text($this.children('option').eq(0).text());
// Insert an unordered list after the styled div and also cache the list
var $list = $('<ul />', {
'class': 'options'
}).insertAfter($styledSelect);
// Insert a list item into the unordered list for each select option
for (var i = 0; i < numberOfOptions; i++) {
$('<li />', {
text: $this.children('option').eq(i).text(),
rel: $this.children('option').eq(i).val()
}).appendTo($list);
}
// Cache the list items
var $listItems = $list.children('li');
// Show the unordered list when the styled div is clicked (also hides it if the div is clicked again)
$styledSelect.click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$('div.styledSelect.active').each(function() {
$(this).removeClass('active').next('ul.options').hide();
});
$(this).toggleClass('active').next('ul.options').toggle();
});
// Hides the unordered list when a list item is clicked and updates the styled div to show the selected list item
// Updates the select element to have the value of the equivalent option
$listItems.click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$styledSelect.text($(this).text()).removeClass('active');
$this.val($(this).attr('rel'));
$list.hide();
/* alert($this.val()); Uncomment this for demonstration! */
});
// Hides the unordered list when clicking outside of it
$(document).click(function() {
$styledSelect.removeClass('active');
$list.hide();
});
});
body {
padding: 50px;
background-color: white;
}
.s-hidden {
visibility: hidden;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.select {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font: normal 11px/22px Arial, Sans-Serif;
color: black;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.styledSelect {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: white;
padding: 0 10px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.styledSelect:after {
content: "";
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 5px solid transparent;
border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 9px;
right: 6px;
}
.styledSelect:active,
.styledSelect.active {
background-color: #eee;
}
.options {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
margin: 0 0;
padding: 0 0;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: white;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.options li {
padding: 0 6px;
margin: 0 0;
padding: 0 10px;
}
.options li:hover {
background-color: #39f;
color: white;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="selectbox1">
<option value="">Select an option…</option>
<option value="aye">Aye</option>
<option value="eh">Eh</option>
<option value="ooh">Ooh</option>
<option value="whoop">Whoop</option>
</select>
<select id="selectbox2">
<option value="">Month…</option>
<option value="january">January</option>
<option value="february">February</option>
<option value="march">March</option>
<option value="april">April</option>
<option value="may">May</option>
<option value="june">June</option>
<option value="july">July</option>
<option value="august">August</option>
<option value="september">September</option>
<option value="october">October</option>
<option value="november">November</option>
<option value="december">December</option>
</select>