当我想做几乎完全相同的事情时，我必须以艰难的方式实现它，考虑到反思。给定T，考虑typeof(T)并寻找TryParse或Parse方法，如果找到了就调用它。

当我想做几乎完全相同的事情时，我必须以艰难的方式实现它，考虑到反思。给定T，考虑typeof(T)并寻找TryParse或Parse方法，如果找到了就调用它。

受到Charlie Brown在这里发布的解决方案的启发，我使用反射创建了一个通用的TryParse，可以选择输出解析后的值:

/// <summary>
/// Tries to convert the specified string representation of a logical value to
/// its type T equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion
/// succeeded or failed.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type to try and convert to.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">A string containing the value to try and convert.</param>
/// <param name="result">If the conversion was successful, the converted value of type T.</param>
/// <returns>If value was converted successfully, true; otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool TryParse<T>(string value, out T result) where T : struct {
    var tryParseMethod = typeof(T).GetMethod("TryParse", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, new [] { typeof(string), typeof(T).MakeByRefType() }, null);
    var parameters = new object[] { value, null };

    var retVal = (bool)tryParseMethod.Invoke(null, parameters);

    result = (T)parameters[1];
    return retVal;
}

/// <summary>
/// Tries to convert the specified string representation of a logical value to
/// its type T equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion
/// succeeded or failed.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type to try and convert to.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">A string containing the value to try and convert.</param>
/// <returns>If value was converted successfully, true; otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool TryParse<T>(string value) where T : struct {
    T throwaway;
    var retVal = TryParse(value, out throwaway);
    return retVal;
}

它可以这样被称为:

string input = "123";
decimal myDecimal;

bool myIntSuccess = TryParse<int>(input);
bool myDecimalSuccess = TryParse<decimal>(input, out myDecimal);

更新: 也感谢我非常喜欢的YotaXP的解决方案，我创建了一个不使用扩展方法但仍然有一个单例的版本，最大限度地减少了反射的需要:

/// <summary>
/// Provides some extra parsing functionality for value types.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The value type T to operate on.</typeparam>
public static class TryParseHelper<T> where T : struct {
    private delegate bool TryParseFunc(string str, out T result);

    private static TryParseFunc tryParseFuncCached;

    private static TryParseFunc tryParseCached {
        get {
            return tryParseFuncCached ?? (tryParseFuncCached = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TryParseFunc), typeof(T), "TryParse") as TryParseFunc);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tries to convert the specified string representation of a logical value to
    /// its type T equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion
    /// succeeded or failed.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">A string containing the value to try and convert.</param>
    /// <param name="result">If the conversion was successful, the converted value of type T.</param>
    /// <returns>If value was converted successfully, true; otherwise false.</returns>
    public static bool TryParse(string value, out T result) {
        return tryParseCached(value, out result);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tries to convert the specified string representation of a logical value to
    /// its type T equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion
    /// succeeded or failed.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">A string containing the value to try and convert.</param>
    /// <returns>If value was converted successfully, true; otherwise false.</returns>
    public static bool TryParse(string value) {
        T throwaway;
        return TryParse(value, out throwaway);
    }
}

这样叫它:

string input = "987";
decimal myDecimal;

bool myIntSuccess = TryParseHelper<int>.TryParse(input);
bool myDecimalSuccess = TryParseHelper<decimal>.TryParse(input, out myDecimal);

这是一个“一般约束”的问题。因为你没有一个特定的界面，那么你就会陷入困境，除非你遵循前面的建议。

有关这方面的文档，请查看以下链接:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms379564 (VS.80) . aspx

它向您展示了如何使用这些约束，并应该为您提供更多的线索。

public static class Primitive
{
    public static DateTime? TryParseExact(string text, string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider = null, DateTimeStyles? style = null)
    {
        DateTime result;
        if (DateTime.TryParseExact(text, format, formatProvider, style ?? DateTimeStyles.None, out result))
            return result;
        return null;
    }

    public static TResult? TryParse<TResult>(string text) where TResult : struct
    {
        TResult result;
        if (Delegates<TResult>.TryParse(text, out result))
            return result;
        return null;
    }

    public static bool TryParse<TResult>(string text, out TResult result) => Delegates<TResult>.TryParse(text, out result);

    public static class Delegates<TResult>
    {
        private delegate bool TryParseDelegate(string text, out TResult result);

        private static readonly TryParseDelegate _parser = (TryParseDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TryParseDelegate), typeof(TResult), "TryParse");

        public static bool TryParse(string text, out TResult result) => _parser(text, out result);
    }
}

有点晚了，但这是我想到的。无异常，一次性(每种类型)反射。

public static class Extensions {
    public static T? ParseAs<T>(this string str) where T : struct {
        T val;
        return GenericHelper<T>.TryParse(str, out val) ? val : default(T?);
    }
    public static T ParseAs<T>(this string str, T defaultVal) {
        T val;
        return GenericHelper<T>.TryParse(str, out val) ? val : defaultVal;
    }

    private static class GenericHelper<T> {
        public delegate bool TryParseFunc(string str, out T result);

        private static TryParseFunc tryParse;
        public static TryParseFunc TryParse {
            get {
                if (tryParse == null)
                    tryParse = Delegate.CreateDelegate(
                        typeof(TryParseFunc), typeof(T), "TryParse") as TryParseFunc;
                return tryParse;
            }
        }
    }
}

额外的类是必需的，因为泛型类中不允许使用扩展方法。这允许简单的使用，如下所示，并且只在第一次使用类型时命中反射。

"5643".ParseAs<int>()