这是一个“一般约束”的问题。因为你没有一个特定的界面，那么你就会陷入困境，除非你遵循前面的建议。

有关这方面的文档，请查看以下链接:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms379564 (VS.80) . aspx

它向您展示了如何使用这些约束，并应该为您提供更多的线索。

你可以使用INumber<T>接口:

public static bool Is<T>(string input)
    where T : INumber<T>
{
    return T.TryParse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out _);
}

这个接口是在。net 7中作为泛型数学的一部分引入的，它也允许你对泛型基本类型进行计算。

这也可以在。net 6中通过添加System.Runtime.Experimental NuGet包，然后将<EnablePreviewFeatures>true</EnablePreviewFeatures>添加到项目的任何PropertyGroup来实验使用。

这是另一个选择。

我编写了一个类，可以轻松注册任意数量的TryParse处理程序。它让我这样做:

var tp = new TryParser();

tp.Register<int>(int.TryParse);
tp.Register<decimal>(decimal.TryParse);
tp.Register<double>(double.TryParse);

int x;
if (tp.TryParse("42", out x))
{
    Console.WriteLine(x);
};

我将42打印到控制台。

这个类是:

public class TryParser
{
    public delegate bool TryParseDelegate<T>(string s, out T result);

    private Dictionary<Type, Delegate> _tryParsers = new Dictionary<Type, Delegate>();

    public void Register<T>(TryParseDelegate<T> d)
    {
        _tryParsers[typeof(T)] = d;
    }

    public bool Deregister<T>()
    {
        return _tryParsers.Remove(typeof(T));
    }

    public bool TryParse<T>(string s, out T result)
    {
        if (!_tryParsers.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Does not contain parser for " + typeof(T).FullName + ".");
        }
        var d = (TryParseDelegate<T>)_tryParsers[typeof(T)];
        return d(s, out result);
    }
}

利用上面的信息，这就是我开发的东西。它将直接转换对象是可能的，否则它将把对象转换为字符串并调用所需对象类型的TryParse方法。

我将每个方法都缓存在字典中，以减少方法获取负载。

可以测试对象是否可以直接转换为目标类型，这将进一步减少字符串转换部分。但我先不讲这个。

    /// <summary>
    /// Used to store TryParse converter methods
    /// </summary>
    private static readonly Dictionary<Type, MethodInfo> TypeConverters = new Dictionary<Type, MethodInfo>();

    /// <summary>
    /// Attempt to parse the input object to the output type
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">output type</typeparam>
    /// <param name="obj">input object</param>
    /// <param name="result">output result on success, default(T) on failure</param>
    /// <returns>Success</returns>
    public static bool TryParse<T>([CanBeNull] object obj, out T result)
    {
        result = default(T);

        try
        {
            switch (obj)
            {
                // don't waste time on null objects
                case null: return false;

                // if the object is already of type T, just return the value
                case T val:
                    result = val;
                    return true;
            }

            // convert the object into type T via string conversion
            var input = ((obj as string) ?? obj.ToString()).Trim();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) return false;

            var type = typeof (T);
            Debug.WriteLine($"Info: {nameof(TryParse)}<{type.Name}>({obj.GetType().Name}=\"{input}\")");

            if (! TypeConverters.TryGetValue(type, out var method))
            {
                // get the TryParse method for this type
                method = type.GetMethod("TryParse",
                    new[]
                    {
                        typeof (string),
                        Type.GetType($"{type.FullName}&")
                    });

                if (method is null)
                    Debug.WriteLine($"FAILED: Cannot get method for {type.Name}.TryParse()");

                // store it so we don't have to do this again
                TypeConverters.Add(type, method);
            }

            // have to keep a reference to parameters if you want to get the returned ref value
            var parameters = new object[] {input, null};
            if ((bool?) method?.Invoke(null, parameters) == true)
            {
                result = (T) parameters[1];
                return true;
            }                
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(ex);
        }

        return false;
    }

我最近还需要一个通用的TryParse。这是我想到的;

public static T? TryParse<T>(string value, TryParseHandler<T> handler) where T : struct
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        return null;
    T result;
    if (handler(value, out result))
        return result;
    Trace.TraceWarning("Invalid value '{0}'", value);
    return null;
}

public delegate bool TryParseHandler<T>(string value, out T result);

那么这就是一个简单的调用问题:

var value = TryParse<int>("123", int.TryParse);
var value2 = TryParse<decimal>("123.123", decimal.TryParse);

借用自http://blogs.msdn.com/b/davidebb/archive/2009/10/23/using-c-dynamic-to-call-static-members.aspx

当遵循这个参考:如何调用静态方法在c# 4.0与动态类型?

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Utils
{
   public class StaticMembersDynamicWrapper : DynamicObject
   {
      private Type _type;

      public StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(Type type) { _type = type; }

      // Handle static methods
      public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
      {
         var methods = _type
            .GetMethods(BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
            .Where(methodInfo => methodInfo.Name == binder.Name);

         var method = methods.FirstOrDefault();
         if (method != null)
         {
            result = method.Invoke(null, args);
            return true;
         }

         result = null;
         return false;
      }
   }

   public static class StaticMembersDynamicWrapperExtensions
   {
      static Dictionary<Type, DynamicObject> cache =
         new Dictionary<Type, DynamicObject>
         {
            {typeof(double), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(double))},
            {typeof(float), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(float))},
            {typeof(uint), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(uint))},
            {typeof(int), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(int))},
            {typeof(sbyte), new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(typeof(sbyte))}
         };

      /// <summary>
      /// Allows access to static fields, properties, and methods, resolved at run-time.
      /// </summary>
      public static dynamic StaticMembers(this Type type)
      {
         DynamicObject retVal;
         if (!cache.TryGetValue(type, out retVal))
            return new StaticMembersDynamicWrapper(type);

         return retVal;
      }
   }
}

使用方法如下:

  public static T? ParseNumeric<T>(this string str, bool throws = true)
     where T : struct
  {
     var statics = typeof(T).StaticMembers();

     if (throws) return statics.Parse(str);

     T retval;
     if (!statics.TryParse(str, out retval)) return null;

     return retval;
  }