如果你正在寻找一个总的分解，吐司和索引大小使用这个:

SELECT *, pg_size_pretty(total_bytes) AS total
, pg_size_pretty(index_bytes) AS INDEX
, pg_size_pretty(toast_bytes) AS toast
, pg_size_pretty(table_bytes) AS TABLE
FROM (
SELECT *, total_bytes-index_bytes-COALESCE(toast_bytes,0) AS table_bytes 
FROM (
  SELECT c.oid,nspname AS table_schema, relname AS TABLE_NAME
          , c.reltuples AS row_estimate
          , pg_total_relation_size(c.oid) AS total_bytes
          , pg_indexes_size(c.oid) AS index_bytes
          , pg_total_relation_size(reltoastrelid) AS toast_bytes
      FROM pg_class c
      LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
      WHERE relkind = 'r'
  ) a
) a ORDER BY total_bytes DESC;

您可以获得总关系大小和关系大小，这可能取决于您的表关系。 下面是如何获取数据库中的前100个表:

SELECT schemaname                                    AS table_schema,
       relname                                       AS table_name,
       PG_SIZE_PRETTY(PG_TOTAL_RELATION_SIZE(relid)) AS total_size,
       PG_SIZE_PRETTY(PG_RELATION_SIZE(relid))       AS data_size,
       PG_SIZE_PRETTY(PG_TOTAL_RELATION_SIZE(relid) - PG_RELATION_SIZE(relid))
                                                     AS external_size
FROM pg_catalog.pg_statio_user_tables
ORDER BY PG_TOTAL_RELATION_SIZE(relid) DESC,
         PG_RELATION_SIZE(relid) DESC
LIMIT 100;

select table_name, pg_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name))
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public'
order by 2

如果你有多个模式，这将显示模式公共中所有表的大小，你可能想使用:

select table_schema, table_name, pg_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"')
from information_schema.tables
order by 3

SQLFiddle示例:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/13157/3

手册中所有对象大小函数的列表。

这将显示模式名、表名、size pretty和size(排序所需)。

SELECT
  schema_name,
  relname,
  pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS size,
  table_size

FROM (
       SELECT
         pg_catalog.pg_namespace.nspname           AS schema_name,
         relname,
         pg_relation_size(pg_catalog.pg_class.oid) AS table_size

       FROM pg_catalog.pg_class
         JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace ON relnamespace = pg_catalog.pg_namespace.oid
     ) t
WHERE schema_name NOT LIKE 'pg_%'
ORDER BY table_size DESC;

我基于PostgreSQL数据库中具有大小(相对大小和绝对大小)的模式列表的解决方案来构建它

 select uv.a tablename, pg_size_pretty(uv.b) sizepretty 
 from (select tb.tablename a, pg_table_size('schemaname.'||tb.tablename::text) b 
        from pg_tables tb 
        where tb.schemaname ilike 'schemaname' 
        order by 2 desc
       ) uv

SELECT
   relname as "Table",
   pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid)) As "Size",
   pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid) - pg_relation_size(relid)) as "External Size"
   FROM pg_catalog.pg_statio_user_tables ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(relid) DESC;

从这里截取https://wiki-bsse.ethz.ch/display/ITDOC/Check+size+of+tables+and+objects+in+PostgreSQL+database