我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
我发布的代码将从字符串中删除下划线(_)符号和额外的空格，而且它将大写字符串中每个新词的第一个字母
private String capitalize(String txt){
List<String> finalTxt=new ArrayList<>();
if(txt.contains("_")){
txt=txt.replace("_"," ");
}
if(txt.contains(" ") && txt.length()>1){
String[] tSS=txt.split(" ");
for(String tSSV:tSS){ finalTxt.add(capitalize(tSSV)); }
}
if(finalTxt.size()>0){
txt="";
for(String s:finalTxt){ txt+=s+" "; }
}
if(txt.endsWith(" ") && txt.length()>1){
txt=txt.substring(0, (txt.length()-1));
return txt;
}
txt = txt.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + txt.substring(1).toLowerCase();
return txt;
}
其他回答
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
在Android Studio中
将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle(模块:app)
dependencies {
...
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.1'
...
}
现在你可以使用
String string = "STRING WITH ALL CAPPS AND SPACES";
string = string.toLowerCase(); // Make all lowercase if you have caps
someTextView.setText(WordUtils.capitalize(string));
其中一个答案的正确率是95%，但它在我的unitTest中失败了@Ameen Maheen的解决方案几乎完美。除了在输入被转换为String数组之前，您必须修剪输入。所以最完美的一个:
private String convertStringToName(String name) {
name = name.trim();
String[] words = name.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
String str1 = "hello";
str1.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+str1.substring(1);
