在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中，我需要提交一个请求，但在URL的末尾添加一个参数，例如:
原始URL:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10
导致的网址:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true
寻找一个JavaScript函数，该函数解析URL并查看每个参数，然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。
当前回答
这是我自己的尝试，但我将使用annakata的答案，因为它看起来更清晰:
function AddUrlParameter(sourceUrl, parameterName, parameterValue, replaceDuplicates)
{
if ((sourceUrl == null) || (sourceUrl.length == 0)) sourceUrl = document.location.href;
var urlParts = sourceUrl.split("?");
var newQueryString = "";
if (urlParts.length > 1)
{
var parameters = urlParts[1].split("&");
for (var i=0; (i < parameters.length); i++)
{
var parameterParts = parameters[i].split("=");
if (!(replaceDuplicates && parameterParts[0] == parameterName))
{
if (newQueryString == "")
newQueryString = "?";
else
newQueryString += "&";
newQueryString += parameterParts[0] + "=" + parameterParts[1];
}
}
}
if (newQueryString == "")
newQueryString = "?";
else
newQueryString += "&";
newQueryString += parameterName + "=" + parameterValue;
return urlParts[0] + newQueryString;
}
另外，我从stackoverflow上的另一篇文章中找到了这个jQuery插件，如果你需要更多的灵活性，你可以使用它: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/query-object
我认为代码应该是(还没有测试):
return $.query.parse(sourceUrl).set(parameterName, parameterValue).toString();
其他回答
有时我们看到?在URL结尾，我找到了一些解决方案，生成的结果为file.php?&foo=bar。我想出了我自己的解决方案，以完美地工作!
location.origin + location.pathname + location.search + (location.search=='' ? '?' : '&') + 'lang=ar'
注意:位置。origin不能在IE中工作，这里是它的修复。
我有一个'类'，这是:
function QS(){
this.qs = {};
var s = location.search.replace( /^\?|#.*$/g, '' );
if( s ) {
var qsParts = s.split('&');
var i, nv;
for (i = 0; i < qsParts.length; i++) {
nv = qsParts[i].split('=');
this.qs[nv[0]] = nv[1];
}
}
}
QS.prototype.add = function( name, value ) {
if( arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].constructor == Object ) {
this.addMany( arguments[0] );
return;
}
this.qs[name] = value;
}
QS.prototype.addMany = function( newValues ) {
for( nv in newValues ) {
this.qs[nv] = newValues[nv];
}
}
QS.prototype.remove = function( name ) {
if( arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].constructor == Array ) {
this.removeMany( arguments[0] );
return;
}
delete this.qs[name];
}
QS.prototype.removeMany = function( deleteNames ) {
var i;
for( i = 0; i < deleteNames.length; i++ ) {
delete this.qs[deleteNames[i]];
}
}
QS.prototype.getQueryString = function() {
var nv, q = [];
for( nv in this.qs ) {
q[q.length] = nv+'='+this.qs[nv];
}
return q.join( '&' );
}
QS.prototype.toString = QS.prototype.getQueryString;
//examples
//instantiation
var qs = new QS;
alert( qs );
//add a sinle name/value
qs.add( 'new', 'true' );
alert( qs );
//add multiple key/values
qs.add( { x: 'X', y: 'Y' } );
alert( qs );
//remove single key
qs.remove( 'new' )
alert( qs );
//remove multiple keys
qs.remove( ['x', 'bogus'] )
alert( qs );
我已经重写了toString方法，所以不需要调用QS::getQueryString，你可以使用QS::toString，或者像我在示例中所做的那样，仅仅依赖于对象被强制转换为字符串。
这是我自己的尝试，但我将使用annakata的答案，因为它看起来更清晰:
function AddUrlParameter(sourceUrl, parameterName, parameterValue, replaceDuplicates)
{
if ((sourceUrl == null) || (sourceUrl.length == 0)) sourceUrl = document.location.href;
var urlParts = sourceUrl.split("?");
var newQueryString = "";
if (urlParts.length > 1)
{
var parameters = urlParts[1].split("&");
for (var i=0; (i < parameters.length); i++)
{
var parameterParts = parameters[i].split("=");
if (!(replaceDuplicates && parameterParts[0] == parameterName))
{
if (newQueryString == "")
newQueryString = "?";
else
newQueryString += "&";
newQueryString += parameterParts[0] + "=" + parameterParts[1];
}
}
}
if (newQueryString == "")
newQueryString = "?";
else
newQueryString += "&";
newQueryString += parameterName + "=" + parameterValue;
return urlParts[0] + newQueryString;
}
另外，我从stackoverflow上的另一篇文章中找到了这个jQuery插件，如果你需要更多的灵活性，你可以使用它: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/query-object
我认为代码应该是(还没有测试):
return $.query.parse(sourceUrl).set(parameterName, parameterValue).toString();
以下功能将帮助您添加，更新和删除参数或从URL。
/ / example1and
var myURL = '/search';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example2
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ /青年们
var myURL = '/search?location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example4
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile&location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ / example5
var myURL = 'https://example.com/search?location=texas#fragment';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search#fragment
这是函数。
function updateUrl(url,key,value){
if(value!==undefined){
value = encodeURI(value);
}
var hashIndex = url.indexOf("#")|0;
if (hashIndex === -1) hashIndex = url.length|0;
var urls = url.substring(0, hashIndex).split('?');
var baseUrl = urls[0];
var parameters = '';
var outPara = {};
if(urls.length>1){
parameters = urls[1];
}
if(parameters!==''){
parameters = parameters.split('&');
for(k in parameters){
var keyVal = parameters[k];
keyVal = keyVal.split('=');
var ekey = keyVal[0];
var evalue = '';
if(keyVal.length>1){
evalue = keyVal[1];
}
outPara[ekey] = evalue;
}
}
if(value!==undefined){
outPara[key] = value;
}else{
delete outPara[key];
}
parameters = [];
for(var k in outPara){
parameters.push(k + '=' + outPara[k]);
}
var finalUrl = baseUrl;
if(parameters.length>0){
finalUrl += '?' + parameters.join('&');
}
return finalUrl + url.substring(hashIndex);
}
/** * Add a URL parameter * @param {string} url * @param {string} param the key to set * @param {string} value */ var addParam = function(url, param, value) { param = encodeURIComponent(param); var a = document.createElement('a'); param += (value ? "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) : ""); a.href = url; a.search += (a.search ? "&" : "") + param; return a.href; } /** * Add a URL parameter (or modify if already exists) * @param {string} url * @param {string} param the key to set * @param {string} value */ var addOrReplaceParam = function(url, param, value) { param = encodeURIComponent(param); var r = "([&?]|&)" + param + "\\b(?:=(?:[^&#]*))*"; var a = document.createElement('a'); var regex = new RegExp(r); var str = param + (value ? "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) : ""); a.href = url; var q = a.search.replace(regex, "$1"+str); if (q === a.search) { a.search += (a.search ? "&" : "") + str; } else { a.search = q; } return a.href; } url = "http://www.example.com#hashme"; newurl = addParam(url, "ciao", "1"); alert(newurl);
请注意，参数应该在被追加到查询字符串之前进行编码。
http://jsfiddle.net/48z7z4kx/
