随着JS的新成就，这里是如何将查询参数添加到URL:

var protocol = window.location.protocol,
    host = '//' + window.location.host,
    path = window.location.pathname,
    query = window.location.search;

var newUrl = protocol + host + path + query + (query ? '&' : '?') + 'param=1';

window.history.pushState({path:newUrl}, '' , newUrl);

还有这种可能性Moziila URLSearchParams.append()

const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);

params.delete(key)
window.history.replaceState({}, "", decodeURIComponent(`${window.location.pathname}?${params}`));

它处理这样的URL:

空 没有任何参数 已经有一些参数 有什么?在最后，但同时没有任何参数

它不处理这样的URL:

带有片段标识符(即散列，#) 如果URL已经有必要的查询参数(那么将会有重复)

适用于:

Chrome 32 + 火狐26 + 野生动物园7.1 +

function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
    if (url.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    let rawURL = url;

    // URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
    // leads to incorrect result.
    if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
        rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
    }

    const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
    let parameters = parsedURL.search;

    parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
    parameters = (parameters + name + "=" + value);

    return (parsedURL.origin + parsedURL.pathname + parameters);
}

使用ES6模板字符串的版本。

适用于:

Chrome 41 + 火狐32 + 野生动物园9.1 +

function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
    if (url.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    let rawURL = url;

    // URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
    // leads to incorrect result.
    if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
        rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
    }

    const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
    let parameters = parsedURL.search;

    parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
    parameters = `${parameters}${name}=${value}`;

    return `${parsedURL.origin}${parsedURL.pathname}${parameters}`;
}

你需要适应的基本实现是这样的:

function insertParam(key, value) {
    key = encodeURIComponent(key);
    value = encodeURIComponent(value);

    // kvp looks like ['key1=value1', 'key2=value2', ...]
    var kvp = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');
    let i=0;

    for(; i<kvp.length; i++){
        if (kvp[i].startsWith(key + '=')) {
            let pair = kvp[i].split('=');
            pair[1] = value;
            kvp[i] = pair.join('=');
            break;
        }
    }

    if(i >= kvp.length){
        kvp[kvp.length] = [key,value].join('=');
    }

    // can return this or...
    let params = kvp.join('&');

    // reload page with new params
    document.location.search = params;
}

这大约是正则表达式或基于搜索的解决方案的两倍，但这完全取决于查询字符串的长度和任何匹配的索引

为了完成起见，我以慢速regex方法为基准(大约慢了150%)

function insertParam2(key,value)
{
    key = encodeURIComponent(key); value = encodeURIComponent(value);

    var s = document.location.search;
    var kvp = key+"="+value;

    var r = new RegExp("(&|\\?)"+key+"=[^\&]*");

    s = s.replace(r,"$1"+kvp);

    if(!RegExp.$1) {s += (s.length>0 ? '&' : '?') + kvp;};

    //again, do what you will here
    document.location.search = s;
}

好的，在这里我比较两个函数，一个由我自己(regExp)和另一个由(annakata)。

将数组:

function insertParam(key, value)
{
    key = escape(key); value = escape(value);

    var kvp = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');

    var i=kvp.length; var x; while(i--) 
    {
        x = kvp[i].split('=');

        if (x[0]==key)
        {
                x[1] = value;
                kvp[i] = x.join('=');
                break;
        }
    }

    if(i<0) {kvp[kvp.length] = [key,value].join('=');}

    //this will reload the page, it's likely better to store this until finished
    return "&"+kvp.join('&'); 
}

正则表达式的方法:

function addParameter(param, value)
{
    var regexp = new RegExp("(\\?|\\&)" + param + "\\=([^\\&]*)(\\&|$)");
    if (regexp.test(document.location.search)) 
        return (document.location.search.toString().replace(regexp, function(a, b, c, d)
        {
                return (b + param + "=" + value + d);
        }));
    else 
        return document.location.search+ param + "=" + value;
}

测试用例:

time1=(new Date).getTime();
for (var i=0;i<10000;i++)
{
addParameter("test","test");
}
time2=(new Date).getTime();
for (var i=0;i<10000;i++)
{
insertParam("test","test");
}

time3=(new Date).getTime();

console.log((time2-time1)+" "+(time3-time2));

似乎即使使用最简单的解决方案(当regexp只使用test而不输入.replace函数时)，它仍然比分裂要慢…好。Regexp有点慢，但是…喔…

以下几点:

合并重复的查询字符串参数 使用绝对和相对url 在浏览器和节点中工作

/**
 * Adds query params to existing URLs (inc merging duplicates)
 * @param {string} url - src URL to modify
 * @param {object} params - key/value object of params to add
 * @returns {string} modified URL
 */
function addQueryParamsToUrl(url, params) {

    // if URL is relative, we'll need to add a fake base
    var fakeBase = !url.startsWith('http') ? 'http://fake-base.com' : undefined;
    var modifiedUrl = new URL(url || '', fakeBase);

    // add/update params
    Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key) {
        if (modifiedUrl.searchParams.has(key)) {
            modifiedUrl.searchParams.set(key, params[key]);
        }
        else {
            modifiedUrl.searchParams.append(key, params[key]);
        }
    });

    // return as string (remove fake base if present)
    return modifiedUrl.toString().replace(fakeBase, '');
}

例子:

// returns /guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('/guides?tag=hardware', { tag:'api' })

// returns https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=hardware', { tag: 'api' })