我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)
在Xcode 9 beta 5中，我得到了以下警告:
'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。
这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?
当前回答
希望这将帮助更多:-
var string = "123456789"
如果你想在某个特定的索引后面加一个子字符串。
var indexStart = string.index(after: string.startIndex )// you can use any index in place of startIndex
var strIndexStart = String (string[indexStart...])//23456789
如果你想在末尾删除某个字符串后获得子字符串。
var indexEnd = string.index(before: string.endIndex)
var strIndexEnd = String (string[..<indexEnd])//12345678
还可以使用以下代码创建索引:—
var indexWithOffset = string.index(string.startIndex, offsetBy: 4)
其他回答
你的代码转换到Swift 4也可以这样做:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let substr = str.prefix(upTo: index)
你可以使用下面的代码来创建一个新的字符串:
let newString = String(str.prefix(upTo: index))
Swift3和Swift4中的uppercasedFirstCharacter便利属性示例。
属性uppercasedFirstCharacterNew演示了如何在Swift4中使用字符串切片下标。
extension String {
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterOld: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = substring(to: splitIndex).uppercased()
let sentence = substring(from: splitIndex)
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterNew: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = self[..<splitIndex].uppercased()
let sentence = self[splitIndex...]
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
}
let lorem = "lorem".uppercasedFirstCharacterOld
print(lorem) // Prints "Lorem"
let ipsum = "ipsum".uppercasedFirstCharacterNew
print(ipsum) // Prints "Ipsum"
快速4 5 5+
Last的子字符串
let str = "Hello World"
let removeFirstSix = String(str.dropFirst(6))
print(removeFirstSix) //World
来自First的子字符串
let removeLastSix = String(str.dropLast(6))
print(removeLastSix) //Hello
希望对大家有所帮助。
extension String {
func getSubString(_ char: Character) -> String {
var subString = ""
for eachChar in self {
if eachChar == char {
return subString
} else {
subString += String(eachChar)
}
}
return subString
}
}
let str: String = "Hello, playground"
print(str.getSubString(","))
你可以使用扩展类String来创建你的自定义subString方法，如下所示:
extension String {
func subString(startIndex: Int, endIndex: Int) -> String {
let end = (endIndex - self.count) + 1
let indexStartOfText = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: startIndex)
let indexEndOfText = self.index(self.endIndex, offsetBy: end)
let substring = self[indexStartOfText..<indexEndOfText]
return String(substring)
}
}
