我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)
在Xcode 9 beta 5中，我得到了以下警告:
'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。
这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?
当前回答
var str = "Hello, playground"
let indexcut = str.firstIndex(of: ",")
print(String(str[..<indexcut!]))
print(String(str[indexcut!...]))
你可以试着用这种方法，并会得到适当的结果。
其他回答
Swift 5,4
使用
let text = "Hello world"
text[0] // H
text[...3] // "Hell"
text[6..<text.count] // world
text[NSRange(location: 6, length: 3)] // wor
Code
import Foundation
public extension String {
subscript(value: Int) -> Character {
self[index(at: value)]
}
}
public extension String {
subscript(value: NSRange) -> Substring {
self[value.lowerBound..<value.upperBound]
}
}
public extension String {
subscript(value: CountableClosedRange<Int>) -> Substring {
self[index(at: value.lowerBound)...index(at: value.upperBound)]
}
subscript(value: CountableRange<Int>) -> Substring {
self[index(at: value.lowerBound)..<index(at: value.upperBound)]
}
subscript(value: PartialRangeUpTo<Int>) -> Substring {
self[..<index(at: value.upperBound)]
}
subscript(value: PartialRangeThrough<Int>) -> Substring {
self[...index(at: value.upperBound)]
}
subscript(value: PartialRangeFrom<Int>) -> Substring {
self[index(at: value.lowerBound)...]
}
}
private extension String {
func index(at offset: Int) -> String.Index {
index(startIndex, offsetBy: offset)
}
}
Swift 4/5更短:
let string = "123456"
let firstThree = String(string.prefix(3)) //"123"
let lastThree = String(string.suffix(3)) //"456"
快速4 5 5+
Last的子字符串
let str = "Hello World"
let removeFirstSix = String(str.dropFirst(6))
print(removeFirstSix) //World
来自First的子字符串
let removeLastSix = String(str.dropLast(6))
print(removeLastSix) //Hello
var str = "Hello, playground"
let indexcut = str.firstIndex(of: ",")
print(String(str[..<indexcut!]))
print(String(str[indexcut!...]))
你可以试着用这种方法，并会得到适当的结果。
转换子字符串(Swift 3)到字符串切片(Swift 4)
在Swift 3,4中:
let newStr = str.substring(to: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[..<index]) // Swift 4
let newStr = str.substring(from: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[index...]) // Swift 4
let range = firstIndex..<secondIndex // If you have a range
let newStr = = str.substring(with: range) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[range]) // Swift 4
