你可以检查一下

if(Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
   // You are on mainThread 
}else{
// you are on non-ui thread
}

总结解决方案，我认为这是最好的一个:

boolean isUiThread = VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.M 
    ? Looper.getMainLooper().isCurrentThread()
    : Thread.currentThread() == Looper.getMainLooper().getThread();

并且，如果你想在UI线程上运行一些东西，你可以使用这个:

new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
       //this runs on the UI thread
    }
});

Xamarin的。Android端口:(c#)

public bool IsMainThread => Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.M
    ? Looper.MainLooper.IsCurrentThread
    : Looper.MyLooper() == Looper.MainLooper;

用法:

if (IsMainThread) {
    // you are on UI/Main thread
}

你可以检查一下

if(Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
   // You are on mainThread 
}else{
// you are on non-ui thread
}

Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()

如果返回true，那么你在UI线程上!

除了之前所有的答案

inline fun <T> ensureNotOnMainThread(block: () -> T): T {
    check(Thread.currentThread() != Looper.getMainLooper().thread) { "This function cannot be called on main thread" }
    return block()
}

允许用它包装任何方法，示例如下:

fun isInDataBase(id: String) = ensureNotOnMainThread { db.contains(id) }