如何在C#中将int转换为枚举?


当前回答

我需要两个指示:

YourEnum possibleEnum = (YourEnum)value; // There isn't any guarantee that it is part of the enum
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(YourEnum), possibleEnum))
{
    // Value exists in YourEnum
}

其他回答

这是一个标志枚举感知安全转换方法:

public static bool TryConvertToEnum<T>(this int instance, out T result)
  where T: Enum
{
  var enumType = typeof (T);
  var success = Enum.IsDefined(enumType, instance);
  if (success)
  {
    result = (T)Enum.ToObject(enumType, instance);
  }
  else
  {
    result = default(T);
  }
  return success;
}

如果您有一个用作位掩码的整数,并且可以表示[Flags]枚举中的一个或多个值,则可以使用此代码将各个标志值解析为列表:

for (var flagIterator = 0; flagIterator < 32; flagIterator++)
{
    // Determine the bit value (1,2,4,...,Int32.MinValue)
    int bitValue = 1 << flagIterator;

    // Check to see if the current flag exists in the bit mask
    if ((intValue & bitValue) != 0)
    {
        // If the current flag exists in the enumeration, then we can add that value to the list
        // if the enumeration has that flag defined
        if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(MyEnum), bitValue))
            Console.WriteLine((MyEnum)bitValue);
    }
}

注意,这假设枚举的基础类型是有符号的32位整数。如果是不同的数字类型,则必须更改硬编码32以反映该类型中的位(或使用Enum.GetUnderlyingType()以编程方式导出)

在C#中将int转换为enum的简单明了的方法:

public class Program
{
    public enum Color : int
    {
        Blue   = 0,
        Black  = 1,
        Green  = 2,
        Gray   = 3,
        Yellow = 4
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // From string
        Console.WriteLine((Color) Enum.Parse(typeof(Color), "Green"));

        // From int
        Console.WriteLine((Color)2);

        // From number you can also
        Console.WriteLine((Color)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Color), 2));
    }
}

对于字符串,可以执行以下操作:

var result = Enum.TryParse(typeof(MyEnum), yourString, out yourEnum) 

并确保检查结果以确定转换是否失败。

对于int,可以执行以下操作:

MyEnum someValue = (MyEnum)myIntValue;

从int:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)yourInt;

从字符串:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum) Enum.Parse(typeof(YourEnum), yourString);

// The foo.ToString().Contains(",") check is necessary for 
// enumerations marked with a [Flags] attribute.
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(YourEnum), foo) && !foo.ToString().Contains(","))
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        $"{yourString} is not an underlying value of the YourEnum enumeration."
    );
}

从一个数字:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)Enum.ToObject(typeof(YourEnum), yourInt);