我有一个使用$(document).ready的脚本,但它不使用jQuery中的任何其他内容。我想通过删除jQuery依赖项来减轻它。
如何在不使用jQuery的情况下实现我自己的$(document).ready功能?我知道,使用window.onload将不同,因为window.onlead在加载所有图像、帧等后启动。
我有一个使用$(document).ready的脚本,但它不使用jQuery中的任何其他内容。我想通过删除jQuery依赖项来减轻它。
如何在不使用jQuery的情况下实现我自己的$(document).ready功能?我知道,使用window.onload将不同,因为window.onlead在加载所有图像、帧等后启动。
当前回答
编辑:
2023更新,请使用此项:
function ready(fn) {
if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {
fn();
return;
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn);
}
发件人:https://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
这里是jQuery的可行替代品
function ready(callback){
// in case the document is already rendered
if (document.readyState!='loading') callback();
// modern browsers
else if (document.addEventListener) document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', callback);
// IE <= 8
else document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function(){
if (document.readyState=='complete') callback();
});
}
ready(function(){
// do something
});
摘自https://plainjs.com/javascript/events/running-code-when-the-document-is-ready-15/
另一个很好的domReady函数来自https://stackoverflow.com/a/9899701/175071
由于被接受的答案还远远没有完成,我根据jQuery1.6.2的源代码拼接了一个“ready”函数,如jQuery.ready():
var ready = (function(){
var readyList,
DOMContentLoaded,
class2type = {};
class2type["[object Boolean]"] = "boolean";
class2type["[object Number]"] = "number";
class2type["[object String]"] = "string";
class2type["[object Function]"] = "function";
class2type["[object Array]"] = "array";
class2type["[object Date]"] = "date";
class2type["[object RegExp]"] = "regexp";
class2type["[object Object]"] = "object";
var ReadyObj = {
// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
isReady: false,
// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
// the ready event fires. See #6781
readyWait: 1,
// Hold (or release) the ready event
holdReady: function( hold ) {
if ( hold ) {
ReadyObj.readyWait++;
} else {
ReadyObj.ready( true );
}
},
// Handle when the DOM is ready
ready: function( wait ) {
// Either a released hold or an DOMready/load event and not yet ready
if ( (wait === true && !--ReadyObj.readyWait) || (wait !== true && !ReadyObj.isReady) ) {
// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
if ( !document.body ) {
return setTimeout( ReadyObj.ready, 1 );
}
// Remember that the DOM is ready
ReadyObj.isReady = true;
// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
if ( wait !== true && --ReadyObj.readyWait > 0 ) {
return;
}
// If there are functions bound, to execute
readyList.resolveWith( document, [ ReadyObj ] );
// Trigger any bound ready events
//if ( ReadyObj.fn.trigger ) {
// ReadyObj( document ).trigger( "ready" ).unbind( "ready" );
//}
}
},
bindReady: function() {
if ( readyList ) {
return;
}
readyList = ReadyObj._Deferred();
// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the
// browser event has already occurred.
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
return setTimeout( ReadyObj.ready, 1 );
}
// Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event
if ( document.addEventListener ) {
// Use the handy event callback
document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
window.addEventListener( "load", ReadyObj.ready, false );
// If IE event model is used
} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
// ensure firing before onload,
// maybe late but safe also for iframes
document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
window.attachEvent( "onload", ReadyObj.ready );
// If IE and not a frame
// continually check to see if the document is ready
var toplevel = false;
try {
toplevel = window.frameElement == null;
} catch(e) {}
if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) {
doScrollCheck();
}
}
},
_Deferred: function() {
var // callbacks list
callbacks = [],
// stored [ context , args ]
fired,
// to avoid firing when already doing so
firing,
// flag to know if the deferred has been cancelled
cancelled,
// the deferred itself
deferred = {
// done( f1, f2, ...)
done: function() {
if ( !cancelled ) {
var args = arguments,
i,
length,
elem,
type,
_fired;
if ( fired ) {
_fired = fired;
fired = 0;
}
for ( i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++ ) {
elem = args[ i ];
type = ReadyObj.type( elem );
if ( type === "array" ) {
deferred.done.apply( deferred, elem );
} else if ( type === "function" ) {
callbacks.push( elem );
}
}
if ( _fired ) {
deferred.resolveWith( _fired[ 0 ], _fired[ 1 ] );
}
}
return this;
},
// resolve with given context and args
resolveWith: function( context, args ) {
if ( !cancelled && !fired && !firing ) {
// make sure args are available (#8421)
args = args || [];
firing = 1;
try {
while( callbacks[ 0 ] ) {
callbacks.shift().apply( context, args );//shifts a callback, and applies it to document
}
}
finally {
fired = [ context, args ];
firing = 0;
}
}
return this;
},
// resolve with this as context and given arguments
resolve: function() {
deferred.resolveWith( this, arguments );
return this;
},
// Has this deferred been resolved?
isResolved: function() {
return !!( firing || fired );
},
// Cancel
cancel: function() {
cancelled = 1;
callbacks = [];
return this;
}
};
return deferred;
},
type: function( obj ) {
return obj == null ?
String( obj ) :
class2type[ Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) ] || "object";
}
}
// The DOM ready check for Internet Explorer
function doScrollCheck() {
if ( ReadyObj.isReady ) {
return;
}
try {
// If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
} catch(e) {
setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1 );
return;
}
// and execute any waiting functions
ReadyObj.ready();
}
// Cleanup functions for the document ready method
if ( document.addEventListener ) {
DOMContentLoaded = function() {
document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
ReadyObj.ready();
};
} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
DOMContentLoaded = function() {
// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
ReadyObj.ready();
}
};
}
function ready( fn ) {
// Attach the listeners
ReadyObj.bindReady();
var type = ReadyObj.type( fn );
// Add the callback
readyList.done( fn );//readyList is result of _Deferred()
}
return ready;
})();
如何使用:
<script>
ready(function(){
alert('It works!');
});
ready(function(){
alert('Also works!');
});
</script>
我不确定这段代码的功能如何,但它在我的表面测试中运行良好。这花了很长时间,所以我希望你和其他人能从中受益。
PS.:我建议编译它。
或者你可以使用http://dustindiaz.com/smallest-domready-ever:
function r(f){/in/.test(document.readyState)?setTimeout(r,9,f):f()}
r(function(){/*code to run*/});
如果您只需要支持新的浏览器,则使用本机函数(与jQuery就绪不同,如果您在页面加载后添加此函数,则不会运行此函数)
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){/*fun code to run*/})
其他回答
我使用这个:
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
//Do work
});
注意:这可能只适用于较新的浏览器,尤其是以下浏览器:http://caniuse.com/#feat=domcontentloaded
将<script>/*JavaScript代码*/</script>放在结束</body>标记之前。
诚然,这可能不符合每个人的目的,因为它需要更改HTML文件,而不仅仅是在JavaScript文件中做一些事情,比如document.ready,但是。。。
如果你想支持Internet Explorer 7+(没有怪癖、兼容性和其他问题),最后一个Chrome、最后一个Safari、最后一次Firefox和没有iframes,这就足够了:
is_loaded = false
callbacks = []
loaded = ->
is_loaded = true
for i in [0...callbacks.length]
callbacks[i].call document
callbacks = []
content_loaded = ->
document.removeEventListener "DOMContentLoaded", content_loaded, true
loaded()
state_changed = ->
if document.readyState is "complete"
document.detachEvent "onreadystatechange", state_changed
loaded()
if !!document.addEventListener
document.addEventListener "DOMContentLoaded", content_loaded, true
else
document.attachEvent "onreadystatechange", state_changed
dom_ready = (callback) ->
if is_loaded
callback.call document
else
callbacks.push callback
值得在Rock Solid addEvent()和http://www.braksator.com/how-to-make-your-own-jquery.
这是网站崩溃时的代码
function addEvent(obj, type, fn) {
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
EventCache.add(obj, type, fn);
}
else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj["e"+type+fn] = fn;
obj[type+fn] = function() { obj["e"+type+fn]( window.event ); }
obj.attachEvent( "on"+type, obj[type+fn] );
EventCache.add(obj, type, fn);
}
else {
obj["on"+type] = obj["e"+type+fn];
}
}
var EventCache = function(){
var listEvents = [];
return {
listEvents : listEvents,
add : function(node, sEventName, fHandler){
listEvents.push(arguments);
},
flush : function(){
var i, item;
for(i = listEvents.length - 1; i >= 0; i = i - 1){
item = listEvents[i];
if(item[0].removeEventListener){
item[0].removeEventListener(item[1], item[2], item[3]);
};
if(item[1].substring(0, 2) != "on"){
item[1] = "on" + item[1];
};
if(item[0].detachEvent){
item[0].detachEvent(item[1], item[2]);
};
item[0][item[1]] = null;
};
}
};
}();
// Usage
addEvent(window, 'unload', EventCache.flush);
addEvent(window, 'load', function(){alert("I'm ready");});
三个选项:
如果script是主体的最后一个标记,则DOM将在脚本标记执行之前准备就绪当DOM就绪时,“readyState”将变为“complete”将所有内容置于“DOMContentLoaded”事件侦听器下
在准备状态更改时
document.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (document.readyState == "complete") {
// document is ready. Do your stuff here
}
}
来源:MDN
DOMContentLoaded(DOM内容已加载)
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
console.log('document is ready. I can sleep now');
});
关注石器时代的浏览器:转到jQuery源代码并使用ready函数。在这种情况下,您不是在解析和执行整个库,您只是在做其中的一小部分。