我想用jQuery异步上传文件。

$(文档).ready(函数(){$(“#uploadbutton”).click(函数(){var filename=$(“#file”).val();$.ajax美元({类型:“POST”,url:“addFile.do”,enctype:'多部分/表单数据',数据:{文件:文件名},成功:函数(){alert(“上传的数据:”);}});});});<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js“></script><span>文件</span><input type=“file”id=“file”name=“file”size=“10”/><input id=“uploadbutton”type=“button”value=“Upload”/>

我只得到文件名,而不是上传文件。我可以做什么来解决这个问题?


当前回答

示例:如果使用jQuery,您可以轻松地上传文件。这是一个小而强大的jQuery插件,http://jquery.malsup.com/form/.

实例

var $bar   = $('.ProgressBar');
$('.Form').ajaxForm({
  dataType: 'json',

  beforeSend: function(xhr) {
    var percentVal = '0%';
    $bar.width(percentVal);
  },

  uploadProgress: function(event, position, total, percentComplete) {
    var percentVal = percentComplete + '%';
    $bar.width(percentVal)
  },

  success: function(response) {
    // Response
  }
});

我希望这会有帮助

其他回答

使用|HTML5的readAsDataURL()或一些base64编码器将文件转换为base64。在这里摆弄

var reader = new FileReader();

        reader.onload = function(readerEvt) {
            var binaryString = readerEvt.target.result;
            document.getElementById("base64textarea").value = btoa(binaryString);
        };

        reader.readAsBinaryString(file);

然后检索:

window.open("data:application/octet-stream;base64," + base64);

对于PHP,请查找https://developer.hyvor.com/php/image-upload-ajax-php-mysql

HTML

<html>
<head>
    <title>Image Upload with AJAX, PHP and MYSQL</title>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="submitForm(event);">
    <input type="file" name="image" id="image-selecter" accept="image/*">
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload Image">
</form>
<div id="uploading-text" style="display:none;">Uploading...</div>
<img id="preview">
</body>
</html>

JAVASCRIPT语言

var previewImage = document.getElementById("preview"),  
    uploadingText = document.getElementById("uploading-text");

function submitForm(event) {
    // prevent default form submission
    event.preventDefault();
    uploadImage();
}

function uploadImage() {
    var imageSelecter = document.getElementById("image-selecter"),
        file = imageSelecter.files[0];
    if (!file) 
        return alert("Please select a file");
    // clear the previous image
    previewImage.removeAttribute("src");
    // show uploading text
    uploadingText.style.display = "block";
    // create form data and append the file
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append("image", file);
    // do the ajax part
    var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
    ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) {
            var json = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
            if (!json || json.status !== true) 
                return uploadError(json.error);

            showImage(json.url);
        }
    }
    ajax.open("POST", "upload.php", true);
    ajax.send(formData); // send the form data
}

PHP

<?php
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'user';
$password = 'password';
$database = 'database';
$mysqli = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $database);


 try {
    if (empty($_FILES['image'])) {
        throw new Exception('Image file is missing');
    }
    $image = $_FILES['image'];
    // check INI error
    if ($image['error'] !== 0) {
        if ($image['error'] === 1) 
            throw new Exception('Max upload size exceeded');

        throw new Exception('Image uploading error: INI Error');
    }
    // check if the file exists
    if (!file_exists($image['tmp_name']))
        throw new Exception('Image file is missing in the server');
    $maxFileSize = 2 * 10e6; // in bytes
    if ($image['size'] > $maxFileSize)
        throw new Exception('Max size limit exceeded'); 
    // check if uploaded file is an image
    $imageData = getimagesize($image['tmp_name']);
    if (!$imageData) 
        throw new Exception('Invalid image');
    $mimeType = $imageData['mime'];
    // validate mime type
    $allowedMimeTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'];
    if (!in_array($mimeType, $allowedMimeTypes)) 
        throw new Exception('Only JPEG, PNG and GIFs are allowed');

    // nice! it's a valid image
    // get file extension (ex: jpg, png) not (.jpg)
    $fileExtention = strtolower(pathinfo($image['name'] ,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
    // create random name for your image
    $fileName = round(microtime(true)) . mt_rand() . '.' . $fileExtention; // anyfilename.jpg
    // Create the path starting from DOCUMENT ROOT of your website
    $path = '/examples/image-upload/images/' . $fileName;
    // file path in the computer - where to save it 
    $destination = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $path;

    if (!move_uploaded_file($image['tmp_name'], $destination))
        throw new Exception('Error in moving the uploaded file');

    // create the url
    $protocol = stripos($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'],'https') === true ? 'https://' : 'http://';
    $domain = $protocol . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
    $url = $domain . $path;
    $stmt = $mysqli -> prepare('INSERT INTO image_uploads (url) VALUES (?)');
    if (
        $stmt &&
        $stmt -> bind_param('s', $url) &&
        $stmt -> execute()
    ) {
        exit(
            json_encode(
                array(
                    'status' => true,
                    'url' => $url
                )
            )
        );
    } else 
        throw new Exception('Error in saving into the database');

} catch (Exception $e) {
    exit(json_encode(
        array (
            'status' => false,
            'error' => $e -> getMessage()
        )
    ));
}

Simple Ajax Uploader是另一个选项:

https://github.com/LPology/Simple-Ajax-Uploader

跨浏览器——适用于IE7+、Firefox、Chrome、Safari和Opera支持多个并发上传——即使在非HTML5浏览器中也是如此没有flash或外部CSS——只有一个5Kb的Javascript文件可选,内置支持完全跨浏览器进度条(使用PHP的APC扩展)灵活且高度可定制——使用任何元素作为上传按钮,设置自己的进度指示器不需要表单,只需提供一个元素作为上传按钮麻省理工学院许可证——在商业项目中免费使用

示例用法:

var uploader = new ss.SimpleUpload({
    button: $('#uploadBtn'), // upload button
    url: '/uploadhandler', // URL of server-side upload handler
    name: 'userfile', // parameter name of the uploaded file
    onSubmit: function() {
        this.setProgressBar( $('#progressBar') ); // designate elem as our progress bar
    },
    onComplete: function(file, response) {
        // do whatever after upload is finished
    }
});

使用HTML5和JavaScript,异步上传非常容易,我创建了上传逻辑和html,这不是完全有效的,因为它需要api,但演示了它是如何工作的,如果你有一个名为/upload的端点从你的网站的根目录,这段代码应该适合你:

const asyncFileUpload=()=>{const fileInput=document.getElementById(“文件”);const file=文件输入文件[0];const-uri=“/upload”;const-xhr=新XMLHttpRequest();xhr.upload.onprogress=e=>{常量百分比=e.loaded/e.total;console.log(百分比);};xhr.onreadystatechange=e=>{如果(xhr.readyState==4&&xhr.status==200){console.log(“文件已上载”);}};xhr.open(“POST”,uri,true);xhr.setRequestHeader(“X-FileName”,文件名);xhr.send(文件);}<表单><span>文件</span><input type=“file”id=“file”name=“file”size=“10”/><input onclick=“asyncFileUpload()”id=“upload”type=“button”value=“upload”/></form>

还有一些关于XMLHttpReques的进一步信息:

XMLHttpRequest对象所有现代浏览器都支持XMLHttpRequest对象。XMLHttpRequest对象可用于与web交换数据幕后服务器。这意味着可以更新而不重新加载整个页面。


创建XMLHttpRequest对象所有现代浏览器(Chrome、Firefox、,IE7+、Edge、Safari、Opera)有一个内置的XMLHttpRequest对象。创建XMLHttpRequest对象的语法:variable=new XMLHttpRequest();


跨域访问出于安全原因,现代浏览器不会允许跨域访问。这意味着网页和它试图加载的XML文件,必须位于同一服务器上。W3Schools上的示例都是位于W3Schools中的XML文件领域如果您想在自己的网页上使用上面的示例您加载的XML文件必须位于您自己的服务器上。

有关详细信息,请继续阅读此处。。。

在使用XMLHttpRequest进行异步上载时,可以传递附加参数和文件名(不依赖flash和iframe)。将附加参数值附加到FormData并发送上载请求。


var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('parameter1', 'value1');
formData.append('parameter2', 'value2'); 
formData.append('file', $('input[type=file]')[0].files[0]);

$.ajax({
    url: 'post back url',
    data: formData,
// other attributes of AJAX
});

此外,Syncfusion JavaScript UI文件上传只需使用事件参数即可为该场景提供解决方案。您可以在此处找到文档,并在此处输入链接描述