在Windows批处理中,Linux shell命令echo -n抑制输出末尾的换行符是什么?
其思想是在循环中的同一行上写入。
在Windows批处理中,Linux shell命令echo -n抑制输出末尾的换行符是什么?
其思想是在循环中的同一行上写入。
当前回答
Late answer here, but for anyone who needs to write special characters to a single line who find dbenham's answer to be about 80 lines too long and whose scripts may break (perhaps due to user-input) under the limitations of simply using set /p, it's probably easiest to just to pair your .bat or .cmd with a compiled C++ or C-language executable and then just cout or printf the characters. This will also allow you to easily write multiple times to one line if you're showing a sort of progress bar or something using characters, as OP apparently was.
其他回答
Late answer here, but for anyone who needs to write special characters to a single line who find dbenham's answer to be about 80 lines too long and whose scripts may break (perhaps due to user-input) under the limitations of simply using set /p, it's probably easiest to just to pair your .bat or .cmd with a compiled C++ or C-language executable and then just cout or printf the characters. This will also allow you to easily write multiple times to one line if you're showing a sort of progress bar or something using characters, as OP apparently was.
使用set和/p参数可以不带换行符进行回显:
C:\> echo Hello World
Hello World
C:\> echo|set /p="Hello World"
Hello World
C:\>
源
作为@xmechanix回答的补充,通过将内容写入一个文件,我注意到:
echo | set /p dummyName=Hello World > somefile.txt
这将在打印的字符串的末尾添加一个额外的空格,这可能是不方便的,特别是因为我们试图避免在字符串的末尾添加一个新行(另一个空白字符)。
幸运的是,引用要打印的字符串,即使用:
echo | set /p dummyName="Hello World" > somefile.txt
将打印结尾不带换行符或空格字符的字符串。
使用:echo | set /p=或<NUL set /p=都可以抑制换行符。
然而,当编写更高级的脚本时,检查ERRORLEVEL变得很重要,因为设置set /p=而不指定变量名将把ERRORLEVEL设置为1,这可能是非常危险的。
一个更好的方法是使用一个虚拟变量名,就像这样: echo | set /p dummyName=Hello World
这将产生你想要的东西,没有任何偷偷摸摸的东西在后台,因为我必须找到艰难的方法,但这只适用于管道版本;<NUL set /p dummyName=Hello仍然会将ERRORLEVEL提升为1。
这里是另一个方法,它使用Powershell Write-Host,它有一个-NoNewLine参数,结合start /b,它从批处理中提供了相同的功能。
NoNewLines.cmd
@ECHO OFF
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 1 - ';Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 2 - ';Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 3 - '"
PAUSE
输出
Result 1 - Result 2 - Result 3 - Press any key to continue . . .
下面这个略有不同,并不完全像OP想要的那样工作,但很有趣,因为每个结果都覆盖了模拟计数器的前一个结果。
@ECHO OFF
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 1 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 2 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 3 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 4 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 5 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 6 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 7 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 8 - '"
start /b /wait powershell.exe -command "Write-Host -NoNewLine 'Result 9 - '"
PAUSE