更新

我相信下面CanC的答案是正确的，应该遵循。唯一确定的方法是在onRequestPermissionResult回调中使用shouldShowPermissionRationale来验证这一点。

==

我最初的回答是:

我发现的唯一方法是自己跟踪这是否是第一次(例如使用共享的偏好)。如果不是第一次，则使用shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()进行区分。

另见:Android M -检查运行时权限-如何确定用户是否勾选了“永不再问”?

更新

我相信下面CanC的答案是正确的，应该遵循。唯一确定的方法是在onRequestPermissionResult回调中使用shouldShowPermissionRationale来验证这一点。

==

我最初的回答是:

我发现的唯一方法是自己跟踪这是否是第一次(例如使用共享的偏好)。如果不是第一次，则使用shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()进行区分。

另见:Android M -检查运行时权限-如何确定用户是否勾选了“永不再问”?

这段代码要求用户在运行时请求权限， 如果用户允许，执行结果方法， 如果用户拒绝，它会用描述和用户拒绝再次询问(它会用说明再次询问)， 但如果用户选择永远不会再问。 它处理永不再问，显示打开设置选项与说明。

public String storagePermissions = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;   
private static final int REQUEST_ACCESS =101;  

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
      if(checkSelfPermission(storagePermissions)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
          result();    // result  is your block of code 
      }else {
          requestPermissions(new String[]{storagePermissions},REQUEST_ACCESS);
      }

    }
    else{
        result();    //so if user is lower than api verison M, no permission is requested
    } 

}

 private void showMessageOKCancel(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setTitle("Hi User..")
            .setPositiveButton("Ok", okListener)
            .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {        //idea calling showMessage funtion again
                    Snackbar mySnackbar = Snackbar.make( findViewById(R.id.coordinatorlayout),"You Press Cancel.. ", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
                    mySnackbar.setAction("Exit", new cancelButton());
                    mySnackbar.show();

                }
            })
            .create()
            .show();
}


private void result(){
          //your code
}

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public class NeverAskAgain implements View.OnClickListener{
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
        goToSettings();
    }
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void goToSettings() {
    Intent myAppSettings = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
    finish();
    myAppSettings.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
    myAppSettings.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    startActivityForResult(myAppSettings, REQUEST_APP_SETTINGS);
}
public class cancelButton implements View.OnClickListener{
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view){
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"To use this app , you must grant storage permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        finish();
    }
    }


 @Override
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults);

    switch(requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_ACCESS:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // permission is granted
                    result();
                    break;
                }
                else if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])){
                    showMessageOKCancel("You choose Never Ask Again,option",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Snackbar mySnackbar = Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.coordinatorlayout), "Permission=>Storage=>On", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
                        mySnackbar.setAction("Settings", new NeverAskAgain());
                        mySnackbar.show();
                    }
                     });
                    break;
                }
                else {
                    showMessageOKCancel("You Denid permission Request..",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            requestPermissions(new String[]{storagePermissions}, REQUEST_ACCESS);
                        }
                    });
                    break;
                }
        }
}

我理解它的方式，shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()在底层运行许多用例，并通知应用程序是否显示正在请求的权限的解释。

运行时权限背后的思想是，大多数情况下，用户将对权限请求说Yes。这样用户就只需要点击一次。当然，这个请求应该在正确的上下文中使用——即在按下“摄像”按钮时请求摄像许可。

If the user denies the request, but after some time comes around and presses the "Camera" button again, shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() will return true, so the app can show some meaningful explanation why the permission is requested, and why the app won't work properly without it. Normally you would show in that dialog window a button to deny again/decide later, and a button to grant the permissions. The grant permissions button in the rationale dialog, should start the permission request again. This time the user will also have a "Never show again" checkbox. Should he decide to select it, and deny the permission again, it would notify the Android system that the user and the app are not on the same page. That action would have two consequences - shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() will always return false, and the requestPermissions() method will not show any dialog, but will directly return denied to the onRequestPermissionsResult callback.

但是还有另一种可能的场景，可以使用onRequestPermissionsResult。例如，一些设备可能有禁用摄像头的设备策略(为CIA、DARPA等工作)。在这些设备上，onRequestPermissionsResult将总是返回false，并且requestPermissions()方法将无声地拒绝请求。

这是我从Ben Poiesz (Android框架的产品经理)的播客中了解到的。 http://androidbackstage.blogspot.jp/2015/08/episode-33-permission-mission.html

“M Preview 1”后，如果第一次弹出对话框，则没有“Never ask again”复选框。

如果用户拒绝权限请求，第二次请求权限时，权限对话框中会出现“Never ask again”复选框。

所以逻辑应该是这样的:

Request permission: if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE); } else { //Do the stuff that requires permission... } Check if the permission was denied or granted in onRequestPermissionsResult. If the permission was denied previously, this time there will be a Never ask again checkbox in the permission dialog. Call shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale to see if the user checked Never ask again. shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale method returns false only if the user selected Never ask again or device policy prohibits the app from having that permission: if (grantResults.length > 0){ if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { //Do the stuff that requires permission... }else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){ // Should we show an explanation? if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) { //Show permission explanation dialog... }else{ //Never ask again selected, or device policy prohibits the app from having that permission. //So, disable that feature, or fall back to another situation... } } }

因此，如果用户勾选了“永不再问”，您将不必跟踪。

可能对某人有用:——

我注意到的是，如果我们在onRequestPermissionsResult()回调方法中检查shouldshowrequestpermissionration理()标志，它只显示两种状态。

状态1:-返回true:——任何时候用户单击Deny permissions(包括第一次)。

状态2:-返回false:-如果用户选择“永不再问”。

链接到详细的工作示例。