在Java中,arrays .equals()允许轻松地比较两个基本数组的内容(重载可用于所有基本类型)。

c#中有这样的东西吗?在c#中是否存在比较两个数组内容的“神奇”方法?


当前回答

我想确定两个集合是否有相同的内容,以任何顺序。这意味着,对于集合A中的每个元素,在两个集合中都有相同数量的具有该值的元素。我想要解释重复(所以{1,2,2,3}和{1,2,3,3}不应该被认为是“相同的”)。

这是我想出的(注意,IsNullOrEmpty是另一个静态扩展方法,如果枚举对象为空或有0个元素,则返回true):

    public static bool HasSameContentsAs<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, IEnumerable<T> target) 
        where T : IComparable
    {
        //If our source is null or empty, then it's just a matter of whether or not the target is too
        if (source.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return target.IsNullOrEmpty();

        //Otherwise, if the target is null/emtpy, they can't be equal
        if (target.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return false;

        //Neither is null or empty, so we'll compare contents.  To account for multiples of 
        //a given value (ex. 1,2,2,3 and 1,1,2,3 are not equal) we'll group the first set
        foreach (var group in source.GroupBy(s => s))
        {
            //If there are a different number of elements in the target set, they don't match
            if (target.Count(t => t.Equals(group.Key)) != group.Count())
                return false;
        }

        //If we got this far, they have the same contents
        return true;
    }

其他回答

你可以使用Enumerable。相交:

int[] array1 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4,5 },
      array2 = new int[] {7,8};

if (array1.Intersect(array2).Any())
    Console.WriteLine("matched");
else
    Console.WriteLine("not matched");

我想确定两个集合是否有相同的内容,以任何顺序。这意味着,对于集合A中的每个元素,在两个集合中都有相同数量的具有该值的元素。我想要解释重复(所以{1,2,2,3}和{1,2,3,3}不应该被认为是“相同的”)。

这是我想出的(注意,IsNullOrEmpty是另一个静态扩展方法,如果枚举对象为空或有0个元素,则返回true):

    public static bool HasSameContentsAs<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, IEnumerable<T> target) 
        where T : IComparable
    {
        //If our source is null or empty, then it's just a matter of whether or not the target is too
        if (source.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return target.IsNullOrEmpty();

        //Otherwise, if the target is null/emtpy, they can't be equal
        if (target.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return false;

        //Neither is null or empty, so we'll compare contents.  To account for multiples of 
        //a given value (ex. 1,2,2,3 and 1,1,2,3 are not equal) we'll group the first set
        foreach (var group in source.GroupBy(s => s))
        {
            //If there are a different number of elements in the target set, they don't match
            if (target.Count(t => t.Equals(group.Key)) != group.Count())
                return false;
        }

        //If we got this far, they have the same contents
        return true;
    }
        int[] a = { 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2 };

        int[] b = { 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2 };

        bool ans = true;

        if(a.Length != b.Length)
        {
            ans = false;
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                if( a[i] != b[i])
                {
                    ans = false;
                }
            }
        }

        string str = "";

        if(ans == true)
        {
            str = "Two Arrays are Equal";
        }

        if (ans == false)
        {
            str = "Two Arrays are not Equal";
        }

       //--------------Or You can write One line of Code-------------

        var ArrayEquals = a.SequenceEqual(b);   // returns true

对于单元测试,可以使用CollectionAssert。AreEqual而不是assert。AreEqual。

这可能是最简单的方法。

列表模式是在c# 11 . net 7 RC2中添加的。

int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3 };

Console.WriteLine(numbers is [1, 2, 3]);  // True
Console.WriteLine(numbers is [1, 2, 4]);  // False