列表项

公共类ListBoxMultiple {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Amitabh/Desktop/hotel2.html");//open the website
    driver.manage().window().maximize();


    WebElement hotel = driver.findElement(By.id("maarya"));//get the element

    Select sel=new Select(hotel);//for handling list box
    //isMultiple
    if(sel.isMultiple()){
        System.out.println("it is multi select list");
    }
    else{
        System.out.println("it is single select list");
    }
    //select option
    sel.selectByIndex(1);// you can select by index values
    sel.selectByValue("p");//you can select by value
    sel.selectByVisibleText("Fish");// you can also select by visible text of the options
    //deselect option but this is possible only in case of multiple lists
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    sel.deselectByIndex(1);
    sel.deselectAll();

    //getOptions
    List<WebElement> options = sel.getOptions();

    int count=options.size();
    System.out.println("Total options: "+count);

    for(WebElement opt:options){ // getting text of every elements
        String text=opt.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        }

    //select all options
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
        sel.selectByIndex(i);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    driver.quit();

}

}

通过这种方式，您可以在下拉菜单中选择所有选项。

driver.get("https://www.spectrapremium.com/en/aftermarket/north-america")

print( "The title is  : " + driver.title)

inputs = Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#year'))

input1 = len(inputs.options)

for items in range(input1):

    inputs.select_by_index(items)
    time.sleep(1)

除非您的单击触发了某种ajax调用来填充列表，否则实际上不需要执行单击。

只需找到元素，然后枚举选项，选择您想要的选项。

这里有一个例子:

from selenium import webdriver
b = webdriver.Firefox()
b.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='element_name']/option[text()='option_text']").click()

你可以阅读更多: https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/1355/unable-to-select-an-option-using-seleniums-python-webdriver

Selenium提供了一个方便的Select类来使用Select ->选项结构:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('url')

select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('fruits01'))

# select by visible text
select.select_by_visible_text('Banana')

# select by value 
select.select_by_value('1')

参见:

使用Selenium的Python WebDriver的正确方法是什么?

我希望这段代码对您有所帮助。

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

带有id的下拉元素

ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_id('id_of_element'))

使用xpath的下拉元素

ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath('xpath_of_element'))

下拉元素与CSS选择器

ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector('css_selector_of_element'))

从下拉菜单中选择“Banana”

使用下拉索引

ddelement.select_by_index (1)

使用下拉列表的值

ddelement.select_by_value (' 1 ')

您可以使用匹配下拉菜单中显示的文本。

ddelement.select_by_visible_text(香蕉)

根据提供的HTML:

<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
  <option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
  <option value="1">Banana</option>
  <option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>

要从html-select菜单中选择<option>元素，必须使用select类。此外，当你必须与下拉菜单交互时，你必须为element_to_be_clickable()诱导WebDriverWait。

要从下拉菜单中选择<选项>，文本为Mango，你可以使用以下定位器策略之一:

Using ID attribute and select_by_visible_text() method: from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "fruits01")))) select.select_by_visible_text("Mango") Using CSS-SELECTOR and select_by_value() method: select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "select.select[name='fruits']")))) select.select_by_value("2") Using XPATH and select_by_index() method: select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "//select[@class='select' and @name='fruits']")))) select.select_by_index(2)