试试看：

$results = DB::table('users')->toSql();
dd($results);

注意：get（）已替换为toSql（）以显示原始SQL查询。

我创建了一些简单的函数来从一些查询中获取SQL和绑定。

/**
 * getSql
 *
 * Usage:
 * getSql( DB::table("users") )
 * 
 * Get the current SQL and bindings
 * 
 * @param  mixed  $query  Relation / Eloquent Builder / Query Builder
 * @return array          Array with sql and bindings or else false
 */
function getSql($query)
{
    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation )
    {
        $query = $query->getBaseQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder )
    {
        $query = $query->getQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder )
    {
        return [ 'query' => $query->toSql(), 'bindings' => $query->getBindings() ];
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * logQuery
 *
 * Get the SQL from a query in a closure
 *
 * Usage:
 * logQueries(function() {
 *     return User::first()->applications;
 * });
 * 
 * @param  closure $callback              function to call some queries in
 * @return Illuminate\Support\Collection  Collection of queries
 */
function logQueries(closure $callback) 
{
    // check if query logging is enabled
    $logging = DB::logging();

    // Get number of queries
    $numberOfQueries = count(DB::getQueryLog());

    // if logging not enabled, temporarily enable it
    if( !$logging ) DB::enableQueryLog();

    $query = $callback();

    $lastQuery = getSql($query);

    // Get querylog
    $queries = new Illuminate\Support\Collection( DB::getQueryLog() );

    // calculate the number of queries done in callback
    $queryCount = $queries->count() - $numberOfQueries;

    // Get last queries
    $lastQueries = $queries->take(-$queryCount);

    // disable query logging
    if( !$logging ) DB::disableQueryLog();

    // if callback returns a builder object, return the sql and bindings of it
    if( $lastQuery )
    {
        $lastQueries->push($lastQuery);
    }

    return $lastQueries;
}

用法：

getSql( DB::table('users') );
// returns 
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `users`",
//     "bindings" => [],
// ]

getSql( $project->rooms() );
// returns
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `rooms` where `rooms`.`project_id` = ? and `rooms`.`project_id` is not null",
//     "bindings" => [ 7 ],
// ]

我的方法是基于日志视图，只需修改app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php文件：

将此代码添加到app/Provider/AppServiceProvider.php中

/**
 * Bootstrap any application services.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function boot()
{
    //
    DB::listen(function ($query) {
        $querySql = str_replace(['?'], ['\'%s\''], $query->sql);
        $queryRawSql = vsprintf($querySql, $query->bindings);
        Log::debug('[SQL EXEC]', [
                "raw sql"  => $queryRawSql,
                "time" => $query->time,
            ]
        );
    });
}

我的sql句柄代码：

$users = DB::table('users')
    ->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, username '))
    ->where('uid', '>=', 10)
    ->limit(100)
    ->groupBy('username')
    ->get()
;
dd($users);

参见日志存储/logs/laravel-2019-10-27.log：

[2019-10-27 17:39:17] local.DEBUG: [SQL EXEC] {"raw sql":"select count(*) as user_count, username  from `users` where `uid` >= '10' group by `username` limit 100","time":304.21} 

您可以使用toSql方法-最简单的方法

DB::table('users')->toSql();

此外，如果您的查询中有绑定，并且希望查看带有绑定的查询。你不能用这样的东西：

$query = DB::table('table')->whereIn('some_field', [1,2,30]); 

$sql_with_bindings = str_replace_array('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());

dd($sql_with_bindings);

将此代码添加到AppServiceProvider并获取日志文件

         \DB::listen(function ($query) {
             \Log::info(
                 $query->sql,
                 $query->bindings,
                 $query->time
             );
         });

对QueryBuilder实例使用toSql（）方法。

DB:：table（'users'）->toSql（）将返回：

从用户中选择*`

这比连接事件侦听器更容易，而且还允许您在构建查询时随时检查查询的实际外观。

注意：此方法适用于查询生成器或Elquent，但使用toSql（）代替first（）或get（）。不能使用此方法同时运行查询和获取SQL。