这是一个问题，你可以在网络上的任何地方看到各种答案：
$ext = end(explode('.', $filename));
$ext = substr(strrchr($filename, '.'), 1);
$ext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.') + 1);
$ext = preg_replace('/^.*\.([^.]+)$/D', '$1', $filename);
$exts = split("[/\\.]", $filename);
$n = count($exts)-1;
$ext = $exts[$n];
etc.
然而，总是有“最好的方法”，它应该是堆栈溢出。
当前回答
很抱歉“简短的问题；但不是简短的回答”
PATH示例1
$path = "/home/ali/public_html/wp-content/themes/chicken/css/base.min.css";
$name = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);
URL示例2
$url = "//www.example.com/dir/file.bak.php?Something+is+wrong=hello";
$url = parse_url($url);
$name = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);
示例1的输出：
Name: base.min
Extension: css
示例2的输出：
Name: file.bak
Extension: php
工具书类
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pathinfo.phphttps://www.php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.phphttps://www.php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php
其他回答
E-satis的响应是确定文件扩展名的正确方法。
或者，您可以使用fileinfo来确定文件的MIME类型，而不是依赖文件扩展名。
下面是处理用户上传的图像的简化示例：
// Code assumes necessary extensions are installed and a successful file upload has already occurred
// Create a FileInfo object
$finfo = new FileInfo(null, '/path/to/magic/file');
// Determine the MIME type of the uploaded file
switch ($finfo->file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], FILEINFO_MIME)) {
case 'image/jpg':
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
break;
case 'image/png':
$im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
break;
}
在PHP中获取文件扩展名的最简单方法是使用PHP的内置函数pathinfo。
$file_ext = pathinfo('your_file_name_here', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
echo ($file_ext); // The output should be the extension of the file e.g., png, gif, or html
快速修复可能是这样的。
// Exploding the file based on the . operator
$file_ext = explode('.', $filename);
// Count taken (if more than one . exist; files like abc.fff.2013.pdf
$file_ext_count = count($file_ext);
// Minus 1 to make the offset correct
$cnt = $file_ext_count - 1;
// The variable will have a value pdf as per the sample file name mentioned above.
$file_extension = $file_ext[$cnt];
只要它不包含路径，您也可以使用：
array_pop(explode('.', $fname))
其中$fname是文件的名称，例如：my_picture.jpg。结果将是：jpg
我尝试了一个简单的解决方案，它可能会帮助其他人从具有get参数的URL中获取文件名
<?php
$path = "URL will be here";
echo basename(parse_url($path)['path']);
?>
谢谢
