根据苹果官方文档的建议:你可以使用nsobjcrtime .h头文件中的NSFoundationVersionNumber。

if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
    // here you go with iOS 7
}

首选的方法

在Swift 2.0中，苹果使用更方便的语法添加了可用性检查(点击这里阅读更多)。现在你可以用更简洁的语法检查操作系统版本:

if #available(iOS 9, *) {
    // Then we are on iOS 9
} else {
    // iOS 8 or earlier
}

这是首选检查respondsToSelector等(什么是新的在Swift)。现在，如果你没有正确地保护你的代码，编译器总是会警告你。

斯威夫特2.0

iOS 8的新功能是NSProcessInfo，允许更好的语义版本检查。

在iOS 8及更高版本上部署

对于iOS 8.0或以上版本的最低部署目标，使用NSProcessInfo operatingSystemVersion或isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion。

这将产生以下结果:

let minimumVersion = NSOperatingSystemVersion(majorVersion: 8, minorVersion: 1, patchVersion: 2)
if NSProcessInfo().isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion(minimumVersion) {
    //current version is >= (8.1.2)
} else {
    //current version is < (8.1.2)
}

在iOS 7上部署

对于iOS 7.1或以下的最低部署目标，使用compare with NSStringCompareOptions。UIDevice systemVersion上的NumericSearch。

这将产生:

let minimumVersionString = "3.1.3"
let versionComparison = UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(minimumVersionString, options: .NumericSearch)
switch versionComparison {
    case .OrderedSame, .OrderedDescending:
        //current version is >= (3.1.3)
        break
    case .OrderedAscending:
        //current version is < (3.1.3)
        fallthrough
    default:
        break;
}

更多阅读请访问NSHipster。

/*
 *  System Versioning Preprocessor Macros
 */ 

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v)                  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v)              ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)     ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)

/*
 *  Usage
 */ 

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"4.0")) {
    ...
}

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"3.1.1")) {
    ...
}

基本上和这个想法一样https://stackoverflow.com/a/19903595/1937908但更健壮:

#ifndef func_i_system_version_field
#define func_i_system_version_field

inline static int i_system_version_field(unsigned int fieldIndex) {
  NSString* const versionString = UIDevice.currentDevice.systemVersion;
  NSArray<NSString*>* const versionFields = [versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
  if (fieldIndex < versionFields.count) {
    NSString* const field = versionFields[fieldIndex];
    return field.intValue;
  }
  NSLog(@"[WARNING] i_system_version(%iu): field index not present in version string '%@'.", fieldIndex, versionString);
  return -1; // error indicator
}

#endif

只需将上面的代码放在一个头文件中。

用法:

int major = i_system_version_field(0);
int minor = i_system_version_field(1);
int patch = i_system_version_field(2);

所有的答案看起来都有点太大了。 我只用:

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}

当然，将@“7.0”替换为所需的操作系统版本。

float deviceOSVersion = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue];
float versionToBeCompared = 3.1.3; //(For Example in your case)

if(deviceOSVersion < versionToBeCompared)
   //Do whatever you need to do. Device version is lesser than 3.1.3(in your case)
else 
   //Device version should be either equal to the version you specified or above