我如何检测当一个方向键被按下?我用这个找到了答案:
function checkKey(e) {
var event = window.event ? window.event : e;
console.log(event.keyCode)
}
虽然它适用于所有其他键，但它不适用于方向键(可能是因为浏览器默认情况下应该在这些键上滚动)。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
其他回答
这是短的。
函数IsArrows (e) { return (e.keyCode >= 37 && e.keyCode <= 40); ｝
对于不可打印的键，如方向键，使用向下键，而不是按下键:
function checkKey(e) {
e = e || window.event;
alert(e.keyCode);
}
document.onkeydown = checkKey;
我找到的最好的JavaScript键事件参考资料(例如，打败quirksmode)在这里:http://unixpapa.com/js/key.html
下面是一个示例实现:
var targetElement = $0 || document.body;
function getArrowKeyDirection (keyCode) {
return {
37: 'left',
39: 'right',
38: 'up',
40: 'down'
}[keyCode];
}
function isArrowKey (keyCode) {
return !!getArrowKeyDirection(keyCode);
}
targetElement.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
var direction,
keyCode = event.keyCode;
if (isArrowKey(keyCode)) {
direction = getArrowKeyDirection(keyCode);
console.log(direction);
}
});
我认为最新的方法是:
document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const key = event.key; // "ArrowRight", "ArrowLeft", "ArrowUp", or "ArrowDown"
switch (key) { // change to event.key to key to use the above variable
case "ArrowLeft":
// Left pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowRight":
// Right pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowUp":
// Up pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowDown":
// Down pressed
<do something>
break;
}
});
这假设开发人员希望代码在页面的任何地方都是活动的，而客户端应该忽略任何其他按键。消除event.preventDefault();行if键按，包括被此处理程序捕获的键按，应该仍然是活动的。
现代答案，因为keyCode现在已弃用，取而代之的是key:
document.onkeydown = function (e) {
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowUp':
// up arrow
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
// down arrow
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
// left arrow
break;
case 'ArrowRight':
// right arrow
}
};
