…每个对象在同一个数组中也有对其他对象的引用?

当我第一次想到这个问题的时候,我就想到了

var clonedNodesArray = nodesArray.clone()

并搜索如何在JavaScript中克隆对象的信息。我确实在Stack Overflow上找到了一个问题(同样由@JohnResig回答),他指出用jQuery你可以做到

var clonedNodesArray = jQuery.extend({}, nodesArray);

克隆对象。虽然我尝试了这个,但这只复制了数组中对象的引用。如果我

nodesArray[0].value = "red"
clonedNodesArray[0].value = "green"

nodesArray[0]和clonedNodesArray[0]的值将显示为“绿色”。然后我尝试了

var clonedNodesArray = jQuery.extend(true, {}, nodesArray);

它深度复制了一个对象,但我分别从Firebug和Opera Dragonfly得到了“太多递归”和“控制堆栈溢出”的消息。

你会怎么做?这是不应该做的事情吗?在JavaScript中是否有可重用的方法来做到这一点?


当前回答

这将深度复制数组、对象、null和其他标量值,还将深度复制非本机函数上的任何属性(这很不常见,但也是可能的)。(为了提高效率,我们不尝试复制数组上的非数值属性。)

function deepClone (item) {
  if (Array.isArray(item)) {
    var newArr = [];
    for (var i = item.length; i-- > 0;) {
      newArr[i] = deepClone(item[i]);
    }
    return newArr;
  }
  if (typeof item === 'function' && !(/\(\) \{ \[native/).test(item.toString())) {
    var obj;
    eval('obj = '+ item.toString());
    for (var k in item) {
      obj[k] = deepClone(item[k]);
    }
    return obj;
  }
  if (item && typeof item === 'object') {
    var obj = {};
    for (var k in item) {
      obj[k] = deepClone(item[k]);
    }
    return obj;
  }
  return item;
}

其他回答

忘记eval()(它是JavaScript中最常被误用的特性,会使代码变慢)和slice(0)(只适用于简单的数据类型)

这对我来说是最好的解决方案:

Object.prototype.clone = function() {
  var myObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
  for (i in this) {
    if (i != 'clone') {
        if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
          myObj[i] = this[i].clone();
        }
        else
          myObj[i] = this[i];
    }
  }
  return myObj;
};

我可能有一种简单的方法来做到这一点,而不需要做痛苦的递归,也不知道有关对象的所有细节。使用jQuery,只需使用jQuery $. tojson (myObjectArray)将对象转换为JSON,然后将JSON字符串计算回对象。砰!搞定了,搞定了!问题解决了。:)

var oldObjArray = [{ Something: 'blah', Cool: true }];
var newObjArray = eval($.toJSON(oldObjArray));

这将深度复制数组、对象、null和其他标量值,还将深度复制非本机函数上的任何属性(这很不常见,但也是可能的)。(为了提高效率,我们不尝试复制数组上的非数值属性。)

function deepClone (item) {
  if (Array.isArray(item)) {
    var newArr = [];
    for (var i = item.length; i-- > 0;) {
      newArr[i] = deepClone(item[i]);
    }
    return newArr;
  }
  if (typeof item === 'function' && !(/\(\) \{ \[native/).test(item.toString())) {
    var obj;
    eval('obj = '+ item.toString());
    for (var k in item) {
      obj[k] = deepClone(item[k]);
    }
    return obj;
  }
  if (item && typeof item === 'object') {
    var obj = {};
    for (var k in item) {
      obj[k] = deepClone(item[k]);
    }
    return obj;
  }
  return item;
}

数组中。Slice可以用来复制一个数组或数组的一部分…

这将与字符串和数字工作..-改变一个数组中的字符串不会影响另一个数组-但对象仍然只是通过引用复制,所以改变一个数组中引用的对象会影响另一个数组。

下面是一个JavaScript撤销管理器的示例,它可能对此很有用:http://www.ridgway.co.za/archive/2007/11/07/simple-javascript-undo-manager-for-dtos.aspx

var game_popularity = [
     { game: "fruit ninja", popularity: 78 },
     { game: "road runner", popularity: 20 },
     { game: "maze runner", popularity: 40 },
     { game: "ludo", popularity: 75 },
     { game: "temple runner", popularity: 86 }
];
console.log("sorted original array before clonning");
game_popularity.sort((a, b) => a.popularity < b.popularity);
console.log(game_popularity);


console.log("clone using object assign");
const cl2 = game_popularity.map(a => Object.assign({}, a));
cl2[1].game = "clash of titan";
cl2.push({ game: "logan", popularity: 57 });
console.log(cl2);


// Adding new array element doesnt reflect in original array
console.log("clone using concat");
var ph = []
var cl = ph.concat(game_popularity);

// Copied by reference ?
cl[0].game = "rise of civilization";

game_popularity[0].game = 'ping me';
cl.push({ game: "angry bird", popularity: 67 });
console.log(cl);

console.log("clone using ellipses");
var cl3 = [...game_popularity];
cl3.push({ game: "blue whale", popularity: 67 });
cl3[2].game = "harry potter";
console.log(cl3);

console.log("clone using json.parse");
var cl4 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(game_popularity));
cl4.push({ game: "home alone", popularity: 87 });
cl4[3].game ="lockhead martin";
console.log(cl4);

console.log("clone using Object.create");
var cl5 = Array.from(Object.create(game_popularity));
cl5.push({ game: "fish ville", popularity: 87 });
cl5[3].game ="veto power";
console.log(cl5);


// Array function
console.log("sorted original array after clonning");
game_popularity.sort((a, b) => a.popularity < b.popularity);
console.log(game_popularity);


console.log("Object.assign deep clone object array");
console.log("json.parse deep clone object array");
console.log("concat does not deep clone object array");
console.log("ellipses does not deep clone object array");
console.log("Object.create does not deep clone object array");

输出

sorted original array before clonning
[ { game: 'temple runner', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'ludo', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'maze runner', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 } ]
clone using object assign
[ { game: 'temple runner', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'clash of titan', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'ludo', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'maze runner', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 },
{ game: 'logan', popularity: 57 } ]
clone using concat
[ { game: 'ping me', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'ludo', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'maze runner', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 },
{ game: 'angry bird', popularity: 67 } ]
clone using ellipses
[ { game: 'ping me', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'harry potter', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'maze runner', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 },
{ game: 'blue whale', popularity: 67 } ]
clone using json.parse
[ { game: 'ping me', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'harry potter', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'lockhead martin', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 },
{ game: 'home alone', popularity: 87 } ]
clone using Object.create
[ { game: 'ping me', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'harry potter', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'veto power', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 },
{ game: 'fish ville', popularity: 87 } ]
sorted original array after clonning
[ { game: 'ping me', popularity: 86 },
{ game: 'fruit ninja', popularity: 78 },
{ game: 'harry potter', popularity: 75 },
{ game: 'veto power', popularity: 40 },
{ game: 'road runner', popularity: 20 } ]

Object.assign deep clone object array
json.parse deep clone object array
concat does not deep clone object array
ellipses does not deep clone object array
Object.create does not deep clone object array