我试图使用sed来清理url行来提取域。

所以从:

http://www.suepearson.co.uk/product/174/71/3816/

我想要:

http://www.suepearson.co.uk/

(不管后面有没有斜杠,都没有关系)

我试过:

 sed 's|\(http:\/\/.*?\/\).*|\1|'

And(转义非贪婪量词)

sed 's|\(http:\/\/.*\?\/\).*|\1|'

但我似乎不能让非贪婪量词(?)工作,所以它总是匹配整个字符串。


当前回答

Sed不支持“非贪婪”操作符。

你必须使用“[]”操作符来排除“/”匹配。

sed 's,\(http://[^/]*\)/.*,\1,'

附注:不需要反斜杠"/"。

其他回答

sed的| \ (http: \ \ / www \ [a-z.0-9] * \ / \)。|\1|也可以

另一个sed版本:

sed 's|/[:alnum:].*||' file.txt

它匹配/后面跟着一个字母数字字符(所以不是另一个正斜杠)以及其余字符,直到行尾。之后,它将什么也没有替换掉。删除它。)

使用sed,我通常通过搜索除分隔符以外的任何东西来实现非贪婪搜索,直到分隔符:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk

这是:

don't output -n search, match pattern, replace and print s/<pattern>/<replace>/p use ; search command separator instead of / to make it easier to type so s;<pattern>;<replace>;p remember match between brackets \( ... \), later accessible with \1,\2... match http:// followed by anything in brackets [], [ab/] would mean either a or b or / first ^ in [] means not, so followed by anything but the thing in the [] so [^/] means anything except / character * is to repeat previous group so [^/]* means characters except /. so far sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\) means search and remember http://followed by any characters except / and remember what you've found we want to search untill the end of domain so stop on the next / so add another / at the end: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/' but we want to match the rest of the line after the domain so add .* now the match remembered in group 1 (\1) is the domain so replace matched line with stuff saved in group \1 and print: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

如果你想在域名后面加上反斜杠,那么在组中再加一个反斜杠来记住:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*/\).*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk/

这可以使用cut:

echo "http://www.suepearson.co.uk/product/174/71/3816/" | cut -d'/' -f1-3

在这种特定情况下,您可以在不使用非贪婪正则表达式的情况下完成工作。

试试这个非贪婪的正则表达式[^/]*来代替。*?:

sed 's|\(http://[^/]*/\).*|\1|g'