让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。

要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。

基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。

请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。

请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。

Codeplex上新闻:

24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/

11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。

11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!

11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen

11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。

09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。

我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)

09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。


当前回答

如果您使用财政年度,则有两个有用的扩展

/// <summary>
/// Returns the fiscal year for the passed in date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">the date</param>
/// <returns>the fiscal year</returns>
public static int FiscalYear(this DateTime value)
{
  int ret = value.Year;
  if (value.Month >= 7) ret++;
  return ret;
}

/// <summary>
/// Returns the fiscal year for the passed in date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">the date</param>
/// <returns>the fiscal year</returns>
public static string FiscalYearString(this DateTime value)
{
  int fy = FiscalYear(value);
  return "{0}/{1}".Format(fy - 1, fy);
}

其他回答

GetMemberName允许在编译时安全的情况下获取带有成员名称的字符串。

public static string GetMemberName<T, TResult>(
    this T anyObject, 
    Expression<Func<T, TResult>> expression)
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

用法:

"blah".GetMemberName(x => x.Length); // returns "Length"

如果你没有实例,它会和一个非扩展静态方法一起出现:

public static string GetMemberName<T, TReturn>(
    Expression<Func<T, TReturn>> expression)
    where T : class
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

当然,这个电话看起来并不漂亮:

ReflectionUtility.GetMemberName((string) s => s.Length); // returns "Length"

如果你愿意,可以用Codeplex。

字符串。格式的快捷方式:

public static class StringExtensions
{
    // Enable quick and more natural string.Format calls
    public static string F(this string s, params object[] args)
    {
        return string.Format(s, args);
    }
}

例子:

var s = "The co-ordinate is ({0}, {1})".F(point.X, point.Y);

要快速复制粘贴,请点击这里。

难道你不觉得输入“一些字符串”. f(“param”)而不是字符串更自然吗?格式(“一些字符串”,“参数”)?

想要一个更容易读懂的名字,试试下面的建议:

s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Fmt("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatBy("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatWith("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Display("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".With("Stack", "Overflow");

..

我很失望,. net框架更倾向于将文件和目录表示为字符串而不是对象,而且FileInfo和DirectoryInfo类型并不像我希望的那样强大。因此,我开始根据需要编写流畅的扩展方法,例如:

public static FileInfo SetExtension(this FileInfo fileInfo, string extension)
{
    return new FileInfo(Path.ChangeExtension(fileInfo.FullName, extension));
}

public static FileInfo SetDirectory(this FileInfo fileInfo, string directory)
{
    return new FileInfo(Path.Combine(directory, fileInfo.Name));
}

是的,你可以把这个放进codeplex

我创建了一个漂亮的Each扩展,具有与jQuery的Each函数相同的行为。

它允许如下所示,你可以获得当前值的索引,并通过返回false跳出循环:

new[] { "first", "second", "third" }.Each((value, index) =>
{
    if (value.Contains("d"))
        return false;
    Console.Write(value);
    return true;
});

下面是代码

/// <summary>
/// Generic iterator function that is useful to replace a foreach loop with at your discretion.  A provided action is performed on each element.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="action">Function that takes in the current value in the sequence. 
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Each<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
{
    return source.Each((value, index) =>
    {
        action(value);
        return true;
    });
}


/// <summary>
/// Generic iterator function that is useful to replace a foreach loop with at your discretion.  A provided action is performed on each element.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="action">Function that takes in the current value and its index in the sequence.  
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Each<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T, int> action)
{
    return source.Each((value, index) =>
    {
        action(value, index);
        return true;
    });
}

/// <summary>
/// Generic iterator function that is useful to replace a foreach loop with at your discretion.  A provided action is performed on each element.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="action">Function that takes in the current value in the sequence.  Returns a value indicating whether the iteration should continue.  So return false if you don't want to iterate anymore.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Each<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> action)
{
    return source.Each((value, index) =>
    {
        return action(value);
    });
}

/// <summary>
/// Generic iterator function that is useful to replace a foreach loop with at your discretion.  A provided action is performed on each element.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="action">Function that takes in the current value and its index in the sequence.  Returns a value indicating whether the iteration should continue.  So return false if you don't want to iterate anymore.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Each<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, int, bool> action)
{
    if (source == null)
        return source;

    int index = 0;
    foreach (var sourceItem in source)
    {
        if (!action(sourceItem, index))
            break;
        index++;
    }
    return source;
}

c#中Smalltalk样式的if/else。

您可以自由地在codeplex上使用您使用的任何许可证

using System;
namespace SmalltalkBooleanExtensionMethods
{

    public static class BooleanExtension
    {
        public static T ifTrue<T> (this bool aBoolean, Func<T> method)
        {
        if (aBoolean)
            return (T)method();
        else
            return default(T);
    }

        public static void ifTrue (this bool aBoolean, Action method)
        {
            if (aBoolean)
                method();
        }


        public static T ifFalse<T> (this bool aBoolean, Func<T> method)
        {
            if (!aBoolean)
                return (T)method();
            else
                return default(T);
        }

        public static void ifFalse (this bool aBoolean, Action method)
        {
            if (!aBoolean)
                method();
        }


        public static T ifTrueifFalse<T> (this Boolean aBoolean, Func<T> methodA, Func<T> methodB)
        {
            if (aBoolean)
                return (T)methodA();
            else
                return (T)methodB();
        }

        public static void ifTrueifFalse (this Boolean aBoolean, Action methodA, Action methodB)
        {
            if (aBoolean)
                methodA();
            else
                methodB();
        }

    }


}

你可能已经有了一个timesRepeat方法。

using System;

namespace SmalltalkBooleanExtensionMethods
{
    public static class IntExtension
    {
        public static int timesRepeat<T>(this int x, Func<T> method)
        {
            for (int i = x; i > 0; i--)
            {
                method();
            }

            return x;
        }

        public static int timesRepeat(this int x, Action method)
        {
            for (int i = x; i > 0; i--)
            {
                method();
            }

            return x;
        }
    }
}

Nunit测试

using System;
using SmalltalkBooleanExtensionMethods;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace SmalltalkBooleanExtensionMethodsTest
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class SBEMTest
    {
        int i;
        bool itWorks;

        [SetUp]
        public void Init()
        {

            i = 0;
            itWorks = false;
        }

        [Test()]
        public void TestifTrue()
        {

            itWorks = (true.ifTrue(() => true));
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
        }
        [Test()]
        public void TestifFalse()
        {
            itWorks = (false.ifFalse(() => true));
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
        }

        [Test()]
        public void TestifTrueifFalse()
        {
            itWorks = false.ifTrueifFalse(() => false, () => true);
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
            itWorks = false;
            itWorks = true.ifTrueifFalse(() => true, () => false);
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
        }

        [Test()]
        public void TestTimesRepeat()
        {
            (5).timesRepeat(() => i = i + 1);
            Assert.AreEqual(i, 5);
        }

        [Test()]
        public void TestVoidMethodIfTrue()
        {

            true.ifTrue(() => SetItWorksBooleanToTrue());
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
        }

        [Test()]
        public void TestVoidMethodIfFalse()
        {

            false.ifFalse(() => SetItWorksBooleanToTrue());
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);
        }

        public void TestVoidMethodIfTrueIfFalse()
        {
            true.ifTrueifFalse(() => SetItWorksBooleanToTrue(), () => SetItWorksBooleanToFalse());
            false.ifTrueifFalse(() => SetItWorksBooleanToFalse(), () => SetItWorksBooleanToTrue());
            Assert.IsTrue(itWorks);

        }

        public void TestVoidMethodTimesRepeat()
        {
            (5).timesRepeat(() => AddOneToi());
            Assert.AreEqual(i, 5);
        }

        public void SetItWorksBooleanToTrue()
        {
            itWorks = true;
        }

        public void SetItWorksBooleanToFalse()
        {
            itWorks = false;
        }

        public void AddOneToi()
        {
            i = i + 1;
        }
    }
}