让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。
要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。
基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。
请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。
请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。
Codeplex上新闻:
24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/
11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。
11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!
11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen
11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。
09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。
我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)
09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。
还有一点:
public enum ParseFailBehavior
{
ReturnNull,
ReturnDefault,
ThrowException
}
public static T? ParseNullableEnum<T>(this string theValue, ParseFailBehavior desiredBehavior = ParseFailBehavior.ReturnNull) where T:struct
{
T output;
T? result = Enum.TryParse<T>(theValue, out output)
? (T?)output
: desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault
? (T?)default(T)
: null;
if(result == null && desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ThrowException)
throw new ArgumentException("Parse Failed for value {0} of enum type {1}".
FormatWith(theValue, typeof(T).Name));
}
这个版本需要。net 4.0;在3.5中你没有TryParse和可选参数;你就只能使用enumel . parse(),你必须尝试捕获它。它在3.5中仍然是完全可行的(而且更有用,因为enumel . parse()是oogly的,也是你唯一的其他选择):
public static T? ParseNummableEnum<T>(this string theValue)
{
return theValue.ParseNullableEnum<T>(ParseFailBehavior.ReturnNull);
}
public static T? ParseNullableEnum<T>(this string theValue,
ParseFailBehavior desiredBehavior) where T:struct
{
try
{
return (T?) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), theValue);
}
catch (Exception)
{
if(desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ThrowException) throw;
}
return desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault ? (T?)default(T) : null;
}
用法:
//returns null if OptionOne isn't an enum constant
var myEnum = "OptionOne".ParseNullableEnum<OptionEnum>();
//guarantees a return value IF the enum has a "zero" constant value (generally a good practice)
var myEnum = "OptionTwo".ParseNullableEnum<OptionEnum>(ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault).Value
// Values ordered true/false
// True/false values separated by a capital letter
// Only two values allowed
// ---------------------------
// Limited, but could be useful
public enum BooleanFormat
{
OneZero,
YN,
YesNo,
TF,
TrueFalse,
PassFail,
YepNope
}
public static class BooleanExtension
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts the boolean value of this instance to the specified string value.
/// </summary>
private static string ToString(this bool value, string passValue, string failValue)
{
return value ? passValue : failValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the boolean value of this instance to a string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="booleanFormat">A BooleanFormat value.
/// Example: BooleanFormat.PassFail would return "Pass" if true and "Fail" if false.</param>
/// <returns>Boolean formatted string</returns>
public static string ToString(this bool value, BooleanFormat booleanFormat)
{
string booleanFormatString = Enum.GetName(booleanFormat.GetType(), booleanFormat);
return ParseBooleanString(value, booleanFormatString);
}
// Parses boolean format strings, not optimized
private static string ParseBooleanString(bool value, string booleanFormatString)
{
StringBuilder trueString = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder falseString = new StringBuilder();
int charCount = booleanFormatString.Length;
bool isTrueString = true;
for (int i = 0; i != charCount; i++)
{
if (char.IsUpper(booleanFormatString[i]) && i != 0)
isTrueString = false;
if (isTrueString)
trueString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
else
falseString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
}
return (value == true ? trueString.ToString() : falseString.ToString());
}
ThrowIfArgumentIsNull是做空检查的好方法,我们都应该这样做。
public static class Extensions
{
public static void ThrowIfArgumentIsNull<T>(this T obj, string parameterName) where T : class
{
if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(parameterName + " not allowed to be null");
}
}
下面是使用它的方法,它适用于您的命名空间中的所有类或任何您使用该命名空间的地方。
internal class Test
{
public Test(string input1)
{
input1.ThrowIfArgumentIsNull("input1");
}
}
在CodePlex项目上使用这段代码是可以的。
我的转换扩展,允许你做:
int i = myString.To<int>();
这是在TheSoftwareJedi.com上发布的
public static T To<T>(this IConvertible obj)
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(obj, typeof(T));
}
public static T ToOrDefault<T>
(this IConvertible obj)
{
try
{
return To<T>(obj);
}
catch
{
return default(T);
}
}
public static bool ToOrDefault<T>
(this IConvertible obj,
out T newObj)
{
try
{
newObj = To<T>(obj);
return true;
}
catch
{
newObj = default(T);
return false;
}
}
public static T ToOrOther<T>
(this IConvertible obj,
T other)
{
try
{
return To<T>obj);
}
catch
{
return other;
}
}
public static bool ToOrOther<T>
(this IConvertible obj,
out T newObj,
T other)
{
try
{
newObj = To<T>(obj);
return true;
}
catch
{
newObj = other;
return false;
}
}
public static T ToOrNull<T>
(this IConvertible obj)
where T : class
{
try
{
return To<T>(obj);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public static bool ToOrNull<T>
(this IConvertible obj,
out T newObj)
where T : class
{
try
{
newObj = To<T>(obj);
return true;
}
catch
{
newObj = null;
return false;
}
}
您可以在失败时请求default(调用空白构造函数或“0”作为数字),指定一个“default”值(我称之为“other”),或请求null(其中T: class)。我还提供了两个静默异常模型和一个典型的TryParse模型,该模型返回一个bool值,指示所采取的操作,一个out参数保存新值。
我们的代码可以这样做
int i = myString.To<int>();
string a = myInt.ToOrDefault<string>();
//note type inference
DateTime d = myString.ToOrOther(DateTime.MAX_VALUE);
double d;
//note type inference
bool didItGiveDefault = myString.ToOrDefault(out d);
string s = myDateTime.ToOrNull<string>();
我不能让Nullable类型非常干净地滚入整个东西。我试了大约20分钟才认输。
The Substring method on the string class has always felt inadequate to me. Usually when you do a substring, you know the character(s) from where you want to start, and the charachter(s) where you want to end. Thus, I've always felt that have to specify length as the second parameter is stupid. Therefore, I've written my own extension methods. One that takes a startIndex and an endIndex. And one, that takes a startText (string) and endText (string) so you can just specify the text from where to start the substring, and the text for where to end it.
注意:我不能将方法命名为。net中的Substring,因为我的第一个重载采用了与。net重载中的一个相同的参数类型。因此我将它们命名为Subsetstring。请随意添加到CodePlex…
public static class StringExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns a Subset string starting at the specified start index and ending and the specified end
/// index.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to retrieve the subset from.</param>
/// <param name="startIndex">The specified start index for the subset.</param>
/// <param name="endIndex">The specified end index for the subset.</param>
/// <returns>A Subset string starting at the specified start index and ending and the specified end
/// index.</returns>
public static string Subsetstring(this string s, int startIndex, int endIndex)
{
if (startIndex > endIndex)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("End Index must be after Start Index.");
}
if (startIndex < 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Start Index must be a positive number.");
}
if(endIndex <0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("End Index must be a positive number.");
}
return s.Substring(startIndex, (endIndex - startIndex));
}
/// <summary>
/// Finds the specified Start Text and the End Text in this string instance, and returns a string
/// containing all the text starting from startText, to the begining of endText. (endText is not
/// included.)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to retrieve the subset from.</param>
/// <param name="startText">The Start Text to begin the Subset from.</param>
/// <param name="endText">The End Text to where the Subset goes to.</param>
/// <param name="ignoreCase">Whether or not to ignore case when comparing startText/endText to the string.</param>
/// <returns>A string containing all the text starting from startText, to the begining of endText.</returns>
public static string Subsetstring(this string s, string startText, string endText, bool ignoreCase)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(startText) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(endText))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Start Text and End Text cannot be empty.");
}
string temp = s;
if (ignoreCase)
{
temp = s.ToUpperInvariant();
startText = startText.ToUpperInvariant();
endText = endText.ToUpperInvariant();
}
int start = temp.IndexOf(startText);
int end = temp.IndexOf(endText, start);
return Subsetstring(s, start, end);
}
}
用法:
string s = "This is a tester for my cool extension method!!";
s = s.Subsetstring("tester", "cool",true);
输出:"test for my "
字符串。格式的快捷方式:
public static class StringExtensions
{
// Enable quick and more natural string.Format calls
public static string F(this string s, params object[] args)
{
return string.Format(s, args);
}
}
例子:
var s = "The co-ordinate is ({0}, {1})".F(point.X, point.Y);
要快速复制粘贴,请点击这里。
难道你不觉得输入“一些字符串”. f(“param”)而不是字符串更自然吗?格式(“一些字符串”,“参数”)?
想要一个更容易读懂的名字,试试下面的建议:
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Fmt("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatBy("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatWith("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Display("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".With("Stack", "Overflow");
..