还有另一个关于这个的帖子,我试过了。但有一个问题:如果你删除内容,文本区域不会缩小。我找不到任何方法将其缩小到正确的大小- clientHeight值返回为文本区域的完整大小,而不是它的内容。

该页面的代码如下:

function FitToContent(id, maxHeight)
{
   var text = id && id.style ? id : document.getElementById(id);
   if ( !text )
      return;

   var adjustedHeight = text.clientHeight;
   if ( !maxHeight || maxHeight > adjustedHeight )
   {
      adjustedHeight = Math.max(text.scrollHeight, adjustedHeight);
      if ( maxHeight )
         adjustedHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, adjustedHeight);
      if ( adjustedHeight > text.clientHeight )
         text.style.height = adjustedHeight + "px";
   }
}

window.onload = function() {
    document.getElementById("ta").onkeyup = function() {
      FitToContent( this, 500 )
    };
}

当前回答

React的一个示例实现:

const { useLayoutEffect, useState, useRef } = React; const TextArea = () => { const ref = useRef(); const [value, setValue] = useState('Some initial text that both wraps and uses\nnew\nlines'); // This only tracks the auto-sized height so we can tell if the user has manually resized const autoHeight = useRef(); useLayoutEffect(() => { if (!ref.current) { return; } if ( autoHeight.current !== undefined && ref.current.style.height !== autoHeight.current ) { // don't auto size if the user has manually changed the height return; } ref.current.style.height = "auto"; ref.current.style.overflow = "hidden"; const next = `${ref.current.scrollHeight}px`; ref.current.style.height = next; autoHeight.current = next; ref.current.style.overflow = "auto"; }, [value, ref, autoHeight]); return ( <textarea ref={ref} style={{ resize: 'vertical', minHeight: '1em', }} value={value} onChange={event => setValue(event.target.value)} /> ); } ReactDOM.render(<TextArea />, document.getElementById('app')) <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/17.0.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/17.0.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> <div id="app"></div>

其他回答

以下是我在使用MVC HTML Helper for TextArea时所做的。我有相当多的textarea元素,所以必须使用模型Id来区分它们。

 @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Text, 2, 1, new { id = "text" + Model.Id, onkeyup = "resizeTextBox(" + Model.Id + ");" })

并在脚本中添加了这个:

   function resizeTextBox(ID) {            
        var text = document.getElementById('text' + ID);
        text.style.height = 'auto';
        text.style.height = text.scrollHeight + 'px';            
    }

我在IE10和Firefox23上进行了测试

如果scrollHeight可以信任,那么:

textarea.onkeyup=function() {
  this.style.height='';
  this.rows=this.value.split('\n').length;
  this.style.height=this.scrollHeight+'px';
}

我对多个文本区域使用了以下代码。在Chrome 12, Firefox 5和IE 9中工作良好,即使在文本区域执行删除,剪切和粘贴操作。

function attachAutoResizeEvents() { for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { var txtX = document.getElementById('txt' + i) var minH = txtX.style.height.substr(0, txtX.style.height.indexOf('px')) txtX.onchange = new Function("resize(this," + minH + ")") txtX.onkeyup = new Function("resize(this," + minH + ")") txtX.onchange(txtX, minH) } } function resize(txtX, minH) { txtX.style.height = 'auto' // required when delete, cut or paste is performed txtX.style.height = txtX.scrollHeight + 'px' if (txtX.scrollHeight <= minH) txtX.style.height = minH + 'px' } window.onload = attachAutoResizeEvents textarea { border: 0 none; overflow: hidden; outline: none; background-color: #eee } <textarea style='height:100px;font-family:arial' id="txt1"></textarea> <textarea style='height:125px;font-family:arial' id="txt2"></textarea> <textarea style='height:150px;font-family:arial' id="txt3"></textarea> <textarea style='height:175px;font-family:arial' id="txt4"></textarea>

一个完整而简单的解决方案

更新2022-08-30 (默认增加了单行多文本框的支持)

下面的代码将工作:

按键输入。 粘贴文本(右键单击并ctrl+v)。 剪切文本(右键单击并ctrl+x)。 与预加载文本。 与所有的文本区域(多行文本框的)网站宽。 使用Firefox (v31-109测试)。 Chrome (v37-108测试)。 使用IE (v9-v11测试)。 使用Edge (v14-v108测试)。 IOS Safari。 Android浏览器。 JavaScript严格模式。


选项1(使用jQuery)

此选项需要jQuery,并且已经过测试,适用于1.7.2 - 3.6.3

简单(将jQuery代码添加到主脚本文件中,然后忘记它)。

$("textarea").each(function () { this.setAttribute("style", "height:" + (this.scrollHeight) + "px;overflow-y:hidden;"); }).on("input", function () { this.style.height = 0; this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + "px"; }); <script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-3.6.3.min.js"></script> <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here...">PRELOADED TEXT. This JavaScript should now add better support for IOS browsers and Android browsers.</textarea> <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..."></textarea>

在jsfiddle上测试


OPTION 2(纯JavaScript)

简单(将此JavaScript添加到主脚本文件中,然后忘记它)。

const tx = document.getElementsByTagName("textarea"); for (let i = 0; i < tx.length; i++) { tx[i].setAttribute("style", "height:" + (tx[i].scrollHeight) + "px;overflow-y:hidden;"); tx[i].addEventListener("input", OnInput, false); } function OnInput() { this.style.height = 0; this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + "px"; } <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here...">PRELOADED TEXT. This JavaScript should now add better support for IOS browsers and Android browsers.</textarea> <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..."></textarea>

在jsfiddle上测试


选项3 (jQuery扩展)

如果你想应用进一步的链接到文本区域,你想自动调整大小。

jQuery.fn.extend({
  autoHeight: function () {
    function autoHeight_(element) {
      return jQuery(element)
        .css({ "height": 0, "overflow-y": "hidden" })
        .height(element.scrollHeight);
    }
    return this.each(function() {
      autoHeight_(this).on("input", function() {
        autoHeight_(this);
      });
    });
  }
});

使用$("textarea")调用。autoheight ()


通过javascript更新文本区域

当通过JavaScript向文本区域注入内容时,添加以下代码来调用选项1中的函数。

$("textarea").trigger("input");

预设文本区域高度

要修复文本区域的初始高度,你需要添加另一个条件:

const txHeight = 16; const tx = document.getElementsByTagName("textarea"); for (let i = 0; i < tx.length; i++) { if (tx[i].value == '') { tx[i].setAttribute("style", "height:" + txHeight + "px;overflow-y:hidden;"); } else { tx[i].setAttribute("style", "height:" + (tx[i].scrollHeight) + "px;overflow-y:hidden;"); } tx[i].addEventListener("input", OnInput, false); } function OnInput(e) { this.style.height = 0; this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + "px"; } <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here...">PRELOADED TEXT. This JavaScript should now add better support for IOS browsers and Android browsers.</textarea> <textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..."></textarea>

有人觉得满意吗?没有混乱的滚动,和唯一的JS我喜欢关于它是如果你计划在模糊保存数据…显然,它在所有流行的浏览器上都是兼容的:http://caniuse.com/#feat=contenteditable

只要把它设置成文本框的样式,它就会自动调整大小……将它的最小高度设置为首选文本高度。

这种方法的最酷之处在于,您可以在某些浏览器上保存和标记。

http://jsfiddle.net/gbutiri/v31o8xfo/

var _auto_value = ''; $(document).on('blur', '.autosave', function(e) { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().trim() == '') { $this.html(''); } // The text is here. Do whatever you want with it. $this.addClass('saving'); if (_auto_value !== $this.html() || $this.hasClass('error')) { // below code is for example only. $.ajax({ url: '/echo/json/?action=xyz_abc', data: 'data=' + $this.html(), type: 'post', datatype: 'json', success: function(d) { console.log(d); $this.removeClass('saving error').addClass('saved'); var k = setTimeout(function() { $this.removeClass('saved error') }, 500); }, error: function() { $this.removeClass('saving').addClass('error'); } }); } else { $this.removeClass('saving'); } }).on('focus mouseup', '.autosave', function() { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().trim() == '') { $this.html(''); } _auto_value = $this.html(); }).on('keyup', '.autosave', function(e) { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().trim() == '') { $this.html(''); } }); body { background: #3A3E3F; font-family: Arial; } label { font-size: 11px; color: #ddd; } .autoheight { min-height: 16px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; display: block; resize: none; border: 0; outline: none; min-width: 200px; background: #ddd; max-height: 400px; overflow: auto; } .autoheight:hover { background: #eee; } .autoheight:focus { background: #fff; } .autosave { -webkit-transition: all .2s; -moz-transition: all .2s; transition: all .2s; position: relative; float: none; } .autoheight * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .autosave.saving { background: #ff9; } .autosave.saved { background: #9f9; } .autosave.error { background: #f99; } .autosave:hover { background: #eee; } .autosave:focus { background: #fff; } [contenteditable=true]:empty:before { content: attr(placeholder); color: #999; position: relative; top: 0px; /* For IE only, do this: position: absolute; top: 10px; */ cursor: text; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <label>Your Name</label> <div class="autoheight autosave contenteditable" contenteditable="true" placeholder="Your Name"></div>