如果我在Visual Studio 2010 SP1中创建一个新项目,并选择“WPF应用程序”,并尝试构建生成的应用程序,我会得到错误

名称“InitializeComponent”在当前上下文中不存在。

今天早上,当我试图构建当前项目时,我遇到了类似的错误。昨天,我编译和运行它没有问题。

我创建了一个新项目,每当我编译项目时,都会得到错误。我刚刚把项目发给了同事,他刚刚编译完成,没有任何错误。

怎么了?


当前回答

(老问题了,但如果搜索把你带到了这里)

01/09/2022 -在visual studio社区2022经历了问题。

报告的问题是一个未更改的.xaml.cs文件。

今天对我有效的解决方法是:

复制了我一直在做的最后一个xaml文件(和xaml.cs)到一个不在项目树中的文件夹。

在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击文件并选择“删除” (这将删除文件)

重新构建项目(在引用文件的地方会出现错误)

将xaml和xaml.cs文件复制回项目文件夹

右键单击项目,选择“添加/现有项目”,并选择xaml文件。 重新构建项目

(对我来说,它构建和其他xaml文件上的错误已经消失了)

其他回答

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

I had a problem similar to this in WPF. I had copied a usercontrol but had forgotten to rename the public ViewModel property in its.xaml.cs file for it. But still wasn't working. I eventually deleted all of the files inside the obj\debug type of folder for the project (we had this named differently). And rebuilt it. It still wasn't working, and I exited Visual Studio. (Before this I had at one point two instances of Visual Studio I think maybe.) The problem I had was that it was reporting it had this error when I had already fixed it! When I came back into Visual Studio (after deleting the debug stuff in obj), there finally was no error indicator. Then I rebuilt the project and now all was good!

这和我之前做的顺序不一样。它需要被简化。

当我不小心从xaml定义中删除类引用时,这发生在我身上:

我已经替换了

<Window x:Class="myapp.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

第一行是:

<RibbonWindow 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

我知道这不是最初问题的答案(因为这是在另一台机器上构建的项目),但错误消息是一样的,所以也许我会帮助别人解决这种情况。

我遇到过几次这种情况,但总是忘记是什么原因造成的。 当我在文件后面的代码上重命名命名空间时,我遇到了这个问题,但不是在XAML中。

所以检查一下你是否做了同样的事情。

名称空间和类名需要匹配,因为它们都是部分类的一部分

namespace ZZZ
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
         //...
    }
}

<!-- XAML -->
<Window x:Class="ZZZ.MainWindow">

在我的情况下,程序实例已经在后台运行。我只是停止运行实例和程序构建成功。