如何在Windows命令提示符中运行命令行应用程序,同时显示输出并将输出重定向到文件?

例如,如果我要运行命令dir > test.txt,这将把输出重定向到一个名为test.txt的文件,而不显示结果。

我如何写一个命令来显示输出并将输出重定向到Windows命令提示符中的文件,类似于Unix上的tee命令?


当前回答

我刚刚找到了一种方法来使用perl作为替代,例如: CMD1 | perl -ne "print $_;打印STDERR $_;"2 >输出。三通

其他回答

我也在寻找同样的解决方案,经过一些尝试,我成功地在命令提示符中实现了这一点。以下是我的解决方案:

@Echo off
for /f "Delims=" %%a IN (xyz.bat) do (
%%a > _ && type _ && type _ >> log.txt
)
@Echo on

它甚至还可以捕获任何PAUSE命令。

I agree with Brian Rasmussen, the unxutils port is the easiest way to do this. In the Batch Files section of his Scripting Pages Rob van der Woude provides a wealth of information on the use MS-DOS and CMD commands. I thought he might have a native solution to your problem and after digging around there I found TEE.BAT, which appears to be just that, an MS-DOS batch language implementation of tee. It is a pretty complex-looking batch file and my inclination would still be to use the unxutils port.

I know this is a very old topic, but in previous answers there is not a full implementation of a real time Tee written in Batch. My solution below is a Batch-JScript hybrid script that use the JScript section just to get the output from the piped command, but the processing of the data is done in the Batch section. This approach have the advantage that any Batch programmer may modify this program to fit specific needs. This program also correctly process the output of CLS command produced by other Batch files, that is, it clear the screen when CLS command output is detected.

@if (@CodeSection == @Batch) @then


@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

rem APATee.bat: Asynchronous (real time) Tee program, Batch-JScript hybrid version
rem Antonio Perez Ayala

rem The advantage of this program is that the data management is written in Batch code,
rem so any Batch programmer may modify it to fit their own needs.
rem As an example of this feature, CLS command is correctly managed

if "%~1" equ "" (
   echo Duplicate the Stdout output of a command in the screen and a disk file
   echo/
   echo anyCommand ^| APATee teeFile.txt [/A]
   echo/
   echo If /A switch is given, anyCommand output is *appended* to teeFile.txt
   goto :EOF
)

if "%2" equ ":TeeProcess" goto TeeProcess

rem Get the output of CLS command
for /F %%a in ('cls') do set "cls=%%a"

rem If /A switch is not provided, delete the file that receives Tee output
if /I "%~2" neq "/A" if exist %1 del %1

rem Create the semaphore-signal file and start the asynchronous Tee process
echo X > Flag.out
if exist Flag.in del Flag.in
Cscript //nologo //E:JScript "%~F0" | "%~F0" %1 :TeeProcess
del Flag.out
goto :EOF

:TeeProcess
   rem Wait for "Data Available" signal
   if not exist Flag.in goto TeeProcess
   rem Read the line sent by JScript section
   set line=
   set /P line=
   rem Set "Data Read" acknowledgement
   ren Flag.in Flag.out
   rem Check for the standard "End Of piped File" mark
   if "!line!" equ ":_EOF_:" exit /B
   rem Correctly manage CLS command
   if "!line:~0,1!" equ "!cls!" (
      cls
      set "line=!line:~1!"
   )
   rem Duplicate the line in Stdout and the Tee output file
   echo(!line!
   echo(!line!>> %1
goto TeeProcess


@end


// JScript section

var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
// Process all lines of Stdin
while ( ! WScript.Stdin.AtEndOfStream ) {
   // Read the next line from Stdin
   var line = WScript.Stdin.ReadLine();
   // Wait for "Data Read" acknowledgement
   while ( ! fso.FileExists("Flag.out") ) {
      WScript.Sleep(10);
   }
   // Send the line to Batch section
   WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(line);
   // Set "Data Available" signal
   fso.MoveFile("Flag.out", "Flag.in");
}
// Wait for last "Data Read" acknowledgement
while ( ! fso.FileExists("Flag.out") ) {
      WScript.Sleep(10);
}
// Send the standard "End Of piped File" mark
WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(":_EOF_:");
fso.MoveFile("Flag.out", "Flag.in");

我能够找到一个解决方案/工作区重定向输出到一个文件,然后到控制台:

dir > a.txt | type a.txt

其中dir是需要重定向输出的命令,a.txt是存储输出的文件。

一个简单的c#控制台应用程序就可以做到这一点:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace CopyToFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var buffer = new char[100];
            var outputs = new List<TextWriter>();

            foreach (var file in args)
                outputs.Add(new StreamWriter(file));

            outputs.Add(Console.Out);

            int bytesRead;
            do
            {
                bytesRead = Console.In.ReadBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                outputs.ForEach(o => o.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead));
            } while (bytesRead == buffer.Length);

            outputs.ForEach(o => o.Close());
        }
    }
}

要使用该命令,只需将source命令导入程序,并提供要将输出复制到的任何文件的路径。例如:

dir | CopyToFiles files1.txt files2.txt 

将显示dir的结果,并将结果存储在files1.txt和files2.txt中。

请注意,上面的错误处理方式并没有太多(任何东西!),实际上可能并不需要支持多个文件。