对于某个数y和某个除数x，计算商(商)[1]和余数(余)为:

const quotient = Math.floor(y/x);
const remainder = y % x;

例子:

const quotient = Math.floor(13/3); // => 4 => the times 3 fits into 13  
const remainder = 13 % 3;          // => 1

[1]由一个数除以另一个数得到的整数

Alex Moore-Niemi的评论作为回答:

对于从谷歌搜索divmod的ruby，你可以这样实现它:

function divmod(x, y) {
  var div = Math.trunc(x/y);
  var rem = x % y;
  return [div, rem];
}

结果:

// [2, 33]

对于某个数y和某个除数x，计算商(商)[1]和余数(余)为:

const quotient = Math.floor(y/x);
const remainder = y % x;

例子:

const quotient = Math.floor(13/3); // => 4 => the times 3 fits into 13  
const remainder = 13 % 3;          // => 1

[1]由一个数除以另一个数得到的整数

我不是位运算的专家，但这里有另一种方法来获得整个数字:

var num = ~~(a / b);

这也适用于负数，而Math.floor()将以错误的方向舍入。

这似乎也是正确的:

var num = (a / b) >> 0;

const idivmod = (a, b) => [a/b |0, a%b];

还有一项关于这个问题的提案 模量和附加整数数学

 function integerDivison(dividend, divisor){
    
        this.Division  = dividend/divisor;
        this.Quotient = Math.floor(dividend/divisor);
         this.Remainder = dividend%divisor;
        this.calculate = ()=>{
            return {Value:this.Division,Quotient:this.Quotient,Remainder:this.Remainder};
        }
         
    }

  var divide = new integerDivison(5,2);
  console.log(divide.Quotient)      //to get Quotient of two value 
  console.log(divide.division)     //to get Floating division of two value 
  console.log(divide.Remainder)     //to get Remainder of two value 
  console.log(divide.calculate())   //to get object containing all the values