我在市场上从我的应用程序获得用户报告,交付以下异常:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1109)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:399)
at android.app.Activity.onBackPressed(Activity.java:2066)
at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2044)
at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2529)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2274)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:297)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventPostIme(ViewRoot.java:2880)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2853)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:2028)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4028)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

显然这与FragmentManager有关,而我并不使用它。堆栈跟踪没有显示任何我自己的类,所以我不知道这个异常发生在哪里以及如何防止它。

为了记录:我有一个tabhost,在每个选项卡中都有一个在活动之间切换的ActivityGroup。


当前回答

每当你试图在你的活动中加载一个片段时,请确保活动处于恢复状态,而不是进入暂停状态。在暂停状态下,您可能会丢失已完成的提交操作。

你可以使用transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()而不是transaction.commit()来加载片段

or

创建一个布尔值并检查activity是否不进入onpause状态

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mIsResumed = true;
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    mIsResumed = false;
    super.onPause();
}

然后在加载片段时检查

if(mIsResumed){
//load the your fragment
}

其他回答

如果状态保存,请使用remove()而不是popup()。

   private void removeFragment() {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager.isStateSaved()) {
        List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
        if (fragments != null && !fragments.isEmpty()) {
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(fragments.get(fragments.size() - 1)).commitAllowingStateLoss();
        }
    }
}

不要使用commitAllowingStateLoss(),它只应该用于用户的UI状态可以意外改变的情况。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction.html commitAllowingStateLoss ()

如果事务发生在parentFragment的ChildFragmentManager中,则使用 在外面检查parentFragment.isResume()。

if (parentFragment.isResume()) {
    DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
    transaction = childFragmentManager.BeginTransaction();
    trans.Replace(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, startFragment);
}

如果你继承FragmentActivity,你必须调用onActivityResult()中的超类:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    ...
}

如果你不这样做,并试图在该方法中显示一个片段对话框,你可能会得到OP的IllegalStateException。(说实话,我不太明白为什么超级调用可以解决这个问题。onActivityResult()在onResume()之前被调用,所以它仍然不允许显示片段对话框。

正如您在崩溃报告中看到的,引发异常的最后一行是

checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1109)

如果你看checkStateLoss的实现

private void checkStateLoss() {
    if (isStateSaved()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState");
    }
}

所以对我来说一个简单的解决方案是找到你在应用程序中调用的片段管理器的任何方法,最终导致这个方法被调用,并简单地检查是否isStateSaved()在调用该方法之前是假的。对我来说是show()方法。我是这样做的

if (!isStateSaved()) {
  myDialog.show(fragmentManager, Tag)
}

我也有同样的问题。 这是因为之前的活动被破坏了。 当你支持之前的活动时,它被摧毁了。 我写的是base activity(错误)

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    SpinnerCustom2.setFragmentManager(getSupportFragmentManager());
    onCreateDrawerActivity(savedInstanceState);
}

我把它放入onStart,它是正确的

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    SpinnerCustom2.setFragmentManager(getSupportFragmentManager());

}