史蒂夫的回答是正确的，尽管有些片段过时了。下面是一个FragmentDialog的例子。

类:

public class SomeDialog extends DialogFragment {

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setTitle("Title")
            .setMessage("Sure you wanna do this!")
            .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // do nothing (will close dialog)
                }
            })
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes,  new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // do something
                }
            })
            .create();
    }
}

开始对话:

            FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            // Create and show the dialog.
            SomeDialog newFragment = new SomeDialog ();
            newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");

您还可以让类实现onClickListener，并使用它来代替嵌入式侦听器。

1.创建AlertDialog，设置消息、标题和正面、负面按钮:

final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setCancelable(false)
                        .setTitle("Confirmation")
                        .setMessage("Do you want to remove this Picture?")
                        .setPositiveButton("Yes",null)
                        .setNegativeButton("No",null)
                        .create();

2.现在在DialogInterface上找到两个按钮，然后单击setOnClickListener():

alertDialog.setOnShowListener(new DialogInterface.OnShowListener() {
            @Override
            public void onShow(DialogInterface dialogInterface) {
                Button yesButton = (alertDialog).getButton(android.app.AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
                Button noButton = (alertDialog).getButton(android.app.AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
                yesButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        //Now Background Class To Update Operator State
                        alertDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(GroundEditActivity.this, "Click on Yes", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        //Do Something here 
                    }
                });

                noButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        alertDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(GroundEditActivity.this, "Click on No", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        //Do Some Thing Here 
                    }
                });
            }
        });

3.To 显示警报对话框：

alertDialog.show();

注意:不要忘记AlertDialog的Final Keyword。

谢谢尼基，你的回答帮助我改善了现有的简单添加我想要的行动如下

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("Do this action");
builder.setMessage("do you want confirm this action?");

builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        // Do do my action here

        dialog.dismiss();
    }

});

builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        // I do not need any action here you might
        dialog.dismiss();
    }
});

AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();

在芬兰湾的科特林:

AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .setTitle(R.string.question_title)
    .setMessage(R.string.question_message)
    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes) { _, _ -> yesClicked() }
    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no) { _, _ -> noClicked() }
    .show()

试试这个:

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("Confirm");
builder.setMessage("Are you sure?");

builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        // Do nothing but close the dialog

        dialog.dismiss();
    }
});

builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

        // Do nothing
        dialog.dismiss();
    }
});

AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();

谢谢。我使用API级别2 (Android 1.1)，而不是BUTTON_POSITIVE和BUTTON_NEGATIVE，我必须使用BUTTON1和BUTTON2。