我的2分钱。 您可以获取数组中的键，然后循环遍历数组。如果映射非常大，这将影响代码块的性能，因为首先获取数组中的键可能会消耗一些时间，然后再进行循环。否则，对于较小的地图，这应该是可以的。

String[] keys =  yourMap.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);

for(int i = 0 ; i < keys.length ; i++){
    //This is your key    
    String key = keys[i];

    //This is your value
    yourMap.get(key)            
}

设值为maxValue。

Set keySet = map.keySet();

keySet.stream().filter(x->map.get(x)==maxValue).forEach(x-> System.out.println(x));

for(int key: hm.keySet()) {
    if(hm.get(key).equals(value)) {
        System.out.println(key); 
    }
}

public static class SmartHashMap <T1 extends Object, T2 extends Object> {
    public HashMap<T1, T2> keyValue;
    public HashMap<T2, T1> valueKey;

    public SmartHashMap(){
        this.keyValue = new HashMap<T1, T2>();
        this.valueKey = new HashMap<T2, T1>();
    }

    public void add(T1 key, T2 value){
        this.keyValue.put(key, value);
        this.valueKey.put(value, key);
    }

    public T2 getValue(T1 key){
        return this.keyValue.get(key);
    }

    public T1 getKey(T2 value){
        return this.valueKey.get(value);
    }

}

Lambda w/o使用外部库 一个键可以处理多个值(与BidiMap不同)

public static List<String> getKeysByValue(Map<String, String> map, String value) {
  List<String> list = map.keySet().stream()
      .collect(groupingBy(k -> map.get(k))).get(value);
  return (list == null ? Collections.emptyList() : list);
}

获取一个包含键映射值的列表 对于1:1映射，返回的列表为空或包含1个值

让我们看看我的例子

Map<String, String> mapPeopleAndCountry = new HashMap<>();
mapPeopleAndCountry.put("Matis", "Lithuania");
mapPeopleAndCountry.put("Carlos", "Honduras");
mapPeopleAndCountry.put("Teboho", "Lesotho");
mapPeopleAndCountry.put("Marielos", "Honduras");


List<String> peopleInHonduras = mapPeopleAndCountry.keySet()
    .stream()
    .filter(r -> mapPeopleAndCountry.get(r)
                .equals("Honduras"))
    .stream(Collectors.toList());

// will return ["Carlos", "Marielos"]

注:未经测试，可能含有错别字