我感兴趣的是从数据库表中选择第n行的一些(理想的)数据库不可知的方法。看看如何使用以下数据库的本机功能来实现这一点也很有趣:
SQL Server MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite 甲骨文
我目前正在SQL Server 2005中做以下事情，但我有兴趣看到其他更不可知论的方法:
WITH Ordered AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OrderID) AS RowNumber, OrderID, OrderDate
FROM Orders)
SELECT *
FROM Ordered
WHERE RowNumber = 1000000
以上SQL: Firoz Ansari的Weblog的功劳
更新:参见Troels Arvin关于SQL标准的回答。Troels，你有我们可以引用的链接吗?
当前回答
如果你想查看本机功能: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite和Oracle(基本上SQL Server似乎没有这个函数)，你实际上可以使用NTH_VALUE窗口函数。 Oracle来源:Oracle函数:NTH_VALUE
实际上，我已经在我们的Oracle DB中对此进行了一些实验，以比较第一行(排序后)和第二行(同样是排序后)。 代码看起来像这样(如果你不想去链接):
SELECT DISTINCT dept_id
, NTH_VALUE(salary,2) OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC
RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
AS "SECOND HIGHEST"
, NTH_VALUE(salary,3) OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC
RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
AS "THIRD HIGHEST"
FROM employees
WHERE dept_id in (10,20)
ORDER
BY dept_id;
我发现它很有趣，我希望他们能让我用它。
其他回答
我不确定其他的，但我知道SQLite和MySQL没有任何“默认”行排序。至少在这两种方言中，下面的代码片段从the_table中抓取了第15个条目，按添加的日期/时间排序:
SELECT *
FROM the_table
ORDER BY added DESC
LIMIT 1,15
(当然，您需要添加一个DATETIME字段，并将其设置为条目添加的日期/时间…)
SQL 2005及以上版本内置了这个特性。使用ROW_NUMBER()函数。它非常适合浏览<< Prev和Next >>样式的网页:
语法:
SELECT
*
FROM
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY MyColumnToOrderBy) AS RowNum,
*
FROM
Table_1
) sub
WHERE
RowNum = 23
从表中选择N个记录号
select * from
(select row_number() over (order by Rand() desc) as Rno,* from TableName) T where T.Rno = RecordNumber
Where RecordNumber --> Record Number to Select
TableName --> To be Replaced with your Table Name
例如，要从表Employee中选择第5条记录，您的查询应该是
select * from
(select row_number() over (order by Rand() desc) as Rno,* from Employee) T where T.Rno = 5
我在这里有点晚了，但我已经在不需要窗口或使用的情况下做到了这一点
WHERE x IN (...)
SELECT TOP 1
--select the value needed from t1
[col2]
FROM
(
SELECT TOP 2 --the Nth row, alter this to taste
UE2.[col1],
UE2.[col2],
UE2.[date],
UE2.[time],
UE2.[UID]
FROM
[table1] AS UE2
WHERE
UE2.[col1] = ID --this is a subquery
AND
UE2.[col2] IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY
UE2.[date] DESC, UE2.[time] DESC --sorting by date and time newest first
) AS t1
ORDER BY t1.[date] ASC, t1.[time] ASC --this reverses the order of the sort in t1
它似乎工作得相当快，尽管公平地说，我只有大约500行数据
这在MSSQL中有效
SQL SERVER
从顶部选择第n条记录
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
ID, NAME, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ID) AS ROW
FROM TABLE
) AS TMP
WHERE ROW = n
从底部选择第n条记录
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
ID, NAME, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ID DESC) AS ROW
FROM TABLE
) AS TMP
WHERE ROW = n
