如何在JavaScript中检测Internet连接是否离线?


当前回答

对于两种不同的情况,有两个答案:-

If you are using JavaScript on a website(i.e; or any front-end part) The simplest way to do it is: <h2>The Navigator Object</h2> <p>The onLine property returns true if the browser is online:</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "navigator.onLine is " + navigator.onLine; </script> But if you're using js on server side(i.e; node etc.), You can determine that the connection is lost by making failed XHR requests. The standard approach is to retry the request a few times. If it doesn't go through, alert the user to check the connection, and fail gracefully.

其他回答

window.navigator.onLine

是你要找的,但这里要添加的东西很少,首先,如果它是你想要持续检查的应用程序上的一些东西(比如看看用户是否突然脱机,在这种情况下大多数时候是正确的,那么你也需要监听变化),为此你添加事件监听器到窗口来检测任何变化,为了检查用户是否脱机,你可以这样做:

window.addEventListener("offline", 
  ()=> console.log("No Internet")
);

检查是否在线:

window.addEventListener("online", 
  ()=> console.log("Connected Internet")
);

对域的ajax调用是检测您是否脱机的最简单方法

$.ajax({
      type: "HEAD",
      url: document.location.pathname + "?param=" + new Date(),
      error: function() { return false; },
      success: function() { return true; }
   });

这只是给大家一个概念,还需要改进。

例如,error=404仍然意味着您在线

请求头错误

$.ajax({
    url: /your_url,
    type: "POST or GET",
    data: your_data,
    success: function(result){
      //do stuff
    },
    error: function(xhr, status, error) {

      //detect if user is online and avoid the use of async
        $.ajax({
            type: "HEAD",
            url: document.location.pathname,
            error: function() { 
              //user is offline, do stuff
              console.log("you are offline"); 
              }
         });
    }   
});

导航器等方法的问题。onLine是他们不兼容的一些浏览器和移动版本,一个选项,帮助我很多是使用经典的XMLHttpRequest方法,也预见到可能的情况下,文件存储在缓存响应XMLHttpRequest。Status大于200小于304。

这是我的代码:

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 //index.php is in my web
 xhr.open('HEAD', 'index.php', true);
 xhr.send();

 xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", processRequest, false);

 function processRequest(e) {
     if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
         //If you use a cache storage manager (service worker), it is likely that the
         //index.php file will be available even without internet, so do the following validation
         if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 304) {
             console.log('On line!');
         } else {
             console.log('Offline :(');
         }
     }
}

对于两种不同的情况,有两个答案:-

If you are using JavaScript on a website(i.e; or any front-end part) The simplest way to do it is: <h2>The Navigator Object</h2> <p>The onLine property returns true if the browser is online:</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "navigator.onLine is " + navigator.onLine; </script> But if you're using js on server side(i.e; node etc.), You can determine that the connection is lost by making failed XHR requests. The standard approach is to retry the request a few times. If it doesn't go through, alert the user to check the connection, and fail gracefully.