您可以使用下面的命令将mongodb作为windows服务运行

"C:\mongodb\bin\mongod" --bind_ip  yourIPadress  --logpath  "C:\data\dbConf\mongodb.log"  --logappend  --dbpath  "C:\data\db"  --port yourPortNumber --serviceName "YourServiceName" --serviceDisplayName "YourServiceName" --install 

如果你使用mongodb默认参数，你可以使用这些值:

youripaddress: 127.0.0.1或localhost 你的portnumber: 27017(默认端口)或不放——port serviceDisplayName:仅当你运行多个服务时(从mongodb 1.8开始)

这里有关于这个命令的更多信息

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Windows+Service

以下是安装MongoDB as Windows Service的步骤:

Create a log directory, e.g. C:\MongoDB\log Create a db directory, e.g. C:\MongoDB\db Prepare a configuration file with following lines dbpath=C:\MongoDB\db logpath=C:\MongoDB\log Place the configuration file with name mongod.cfg in folder "C:\MongoDB\" Following command will install the Windows Service on your sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"C:\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"C:\MongoDB\mongod.cfg\" DisplayName= "MongoDB 3.4" start= "auto" Once you run this command, you will get the [SC] CreateService SUCCESS Run following command on Command Prompt net start MongoDB

1) echo logpath=F:\mongodb\log\mongo.log > F:\mongodb\mongod.cfg

2) dbpath=F:\mongodb\data\db [add this to the next line in mongod.cfg]

C:\>F:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe –config F:\mongodb\mongod.cfg –install

参考

对于2.4.3版本(发布日期的当前版本)，创建一个配置文件，然后执行以下命令:

C:\MongoDB\bin\mongo .exe——config C:\MongoDB\mongo .cfg——service

在我的例子中，我在mongo .exe旁边创建了mongo .cfg，其中包含以下内容。

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\data
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path:  D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\log\mongod.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0


#processManagement:

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

然后运行这两个命令中的一个来创建服务。

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>mongod --config D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg --install

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net stop mongodb
The MongoDB service is stopping.
The MongoDB service was stopped successfully.


D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>mongod --remove
2019-04-10T09:39:29.305+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2019-04-10T09:39:29.309+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Trying to remove Windows service 'MongoDB'
2019-04-10T09:39:29.310+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Service 'MongoDB' removed

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>
D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg\""
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net start mongodb
The MongoDB service is starting..
The MongoDB service was started successfully.

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>

以下是不正确的，注意转义引号是必需的。

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod --config D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg"
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net start mongodb
The service is not responding to the control function.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 2186.


D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>

以下步骤适用于Windows操作系统。

在下面的管理cmd中运行

mongod --remove

这将删除现有的MongoDB服务(如果有的话)。

mongod --dbpath "C:\data\db" --logpath "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.log" --install --serviceName "MongoDB"

确认C:\data\db文件夹存在

使用以下工具开放服务:

services.msc

Find MongoDB ->右键单击->开始