C语言中可用的标准预定义宏__FILE__显示文件的完整路径。有办法缩短这条路吗?我的意思是
/full/path/to/file.c
我看到
to/file.c
or
file.c
当前回答
我多年来一直使用@Patrick的答案。
当完整路径包含符号链接时，它有一个小问题。
更好的解决方案。
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
为什么要用这个?
-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined to mute the compiler warnings for redefining __FILE__ macro. For those compilers do not support this, refer to the Robust way below. Strip the project path from the file path is your real requirement. You won't like to waste the time to find out where is a header.h file, src/foo/header.h or src/bar/header.h. We should strip the __FILE__ macro in cmake config file. This macro is used in most exists codes. Simply redefine it can set you free. Compilers like gcc predefines this macro from the command line arguments. And the full path is written in makefiles generated by cmake. Hard code in CMAKE_*_FLAGS is required. There is some commands to add compiler options or definitions in some more recently version, like add_definitions() and add_compile_definitions(). These commands will parse the make functions like subst before apply to source files. That is not we want.
重新定义- wno -内置宏的健壮方法。
include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
check_c_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
记住从集合(*_FLAGS…-D__FILE__ =…)。
其他回答
只是希望改进一下FILE宏:
#定义文件(strrchr(__FILE__， '/') ?strrchr __FILE __, '/') + 1: strrchr __FILE __, '\\') ?strrchr(__FILE__， '\\') + 1: __FILE__)
这捕获/和\，像Czarek Tomczak要求的，这在我的混合环境中工作得很好。
下面是一个解决方案，适用于没有字符串库的环境(Linux内核，嵌入式系统等):
#define FILENAME ({ \
const char* filename_start = __FILE__; \
const char* filename = filename_start; \
while(*filename != '\0') \
filename++; \
while((filename != filename_start) && (*(filename - 1) != '/')) \
filename--; \
filename; })
现在只需使用FILENAME而不是__FILENAME__。是的，它仍然是一个运行时的东西，但它是有效的。
Try
#pragma push_macro("__FILE__")
#define __FILE__ "foobar.c"
在源文件中的include语句之后，然后添加
#pragma pop_macro("__FILE__")
在源文件的末尾。
我多年来一直使用@Patrick的答案。
当完整路径包含符号链接时，它有一个小问题。
更好的解决方案。
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
为什么要用这个?
-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined to mute the compiler warnings for redefining __FILE__ macro. For those compilers do not support this, refer to the Robust way below. Strip the project path from the file path is your real requirement. You won't like to waste the time to find out where is a header.h file, src/foo/header.h or src/bar/header.h. We should strip the __FILE__ macro in cmake config file. This macro is used in most exists codes. Simply redefine it can set you free. Compilers like gcc predefines this macro from the command line arguments. And the full path is written in makefiles generated by cmake. Hard code in CMAKE_*_FLAGS is required. There is some commands to add compiler options or definitions in some more recently version, like add_definitions() and add_compile_definitions(). These commands will parse the make functions like subst before apply to source files. That is not we want.
重新定义- wno -内置宏的健壮方法。
include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
check_c_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
记住从集合(*_FLAGS…-D__FILE__ =…)。
在VC中，当使用/FC时，__FILE__展开为完整路径，不使用/FC选项__FILE__展开文件名。裁判:这里
