在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式，或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如，我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
当前回答
NSString *result=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", @"Hello", @"World"];
其他回答
我一直在看这篇文章，最后总是整理答案，找到一个简单的解决方案，可以根据需要处理尽可能多的变量:
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", three, two, one];
例如:
NSString *urlForHttpGet = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://example.com/login/username/%@/userid/%i", userName, userId];
当处理字符串时，我经常发现使源文件objc++更容易，然后我可以使用问题中显示的第二个方法连接std::字符串。
std::string stdstr = [nsstr UTF8String];
//easier to read and more portable string manipulation goes here...
NSString* nsstr = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:stdstr.c_str()];
如果你有两个NSString字面量，你也可以这样做:
NSString *joinedFromLiterals = @"ONE " @"MILLION " @"YEARS " @"DUNGEON!!!";
这对于加入#定义也很有用:
#define STRINGA @"Also, I don't know "
#define STRINGB @"where food comes from."
#define JOINED STRINGA STRINGB
享受。
listOfCatalogIDs =[@[@"id[]=",listOfCatalogIDs] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
宏:
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Any number of non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(...) \
[@[__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""]
测试用例:
- (void)testStringConcat {
NSString *actual;
actual = stringConcat(); //might not make sense, but it's still a valid expression.
STAssertEqualObjects(@"", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"A", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"AB", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B", @"C");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"ABC", actual, @"stringConcat");
// works on all NSObjects (not just strings):
actual = stringConcat(@1, @" ", @2, @" ", @3);
STAssertEqualObjects(@"1 2 3", actual, @"stringConcat");
}
备用宏:(如果你想强制一个最小数量的参数)
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Two or more non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(str1, str2, ...) \
[@[ str1, str2, ##__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
