在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式，或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如，我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
当前回答
如果你有两个NSString字面量，你也可以这样做:
NSString *joinedFromLiterals = @"ONE " @"MILLION " @"YEARS " @"DUNGEON!!!";
这对于加入#定义也很有用:
#define STRINGA @"Also, I don't know "
#define STRINGB @"where food comes from."
#define JOINED STRINGA STRINGB
享受。
其他回答
尝试stringWithFormat:
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %d", "The", "Answer", "Is", 42];
listOfCatalogIDs =[@[@"id[]=",listOfCatalogIDs] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
我能想到两个答案……这两种方法都没有使用连接运算符那么令人愉快。
首先，使用一个NSMutableString，它有一个appendString方法，消除了对额外临时字符串的一些需求。
其次，使用NSArray通过componentsJoinedByString方法进行连接。
NSString *label1 = @"Process Name: ";
NSString *label2 = @"Process Id: ";
NSString *processName = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName];
NSString *processID = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processIdentifier]];
NSString *testConcat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %@", label1, processName, label2, processID];
宏:
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Any number of non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(...) \
[@[__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""]
测试用例:
- (void)testStringConcat {
NSString *actual;
actual = stringConcat(); //might not make sense, but it's still a valid expression.
STAssertEqualObjects(@"", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"A", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"AB", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B", @"C");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"ABC", actual, @"stringConcat");
// works on all NSObjects (not just strings):
actual = stringConcat(@1, @" ", @2, @" ", @3);
STAssertEqualObjects(@"1 2 3", actual, @"stringConcat");
}
备用宏:(如果你想强制一个最小数量的参数)
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Two or more non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(str1, str2, ...) \
[@[ str1, str2, ##__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
