https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402

带增量/步长

smallest and one-liner

[...Array(N)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

示例和其他备选方案

[...Array(10)].map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10)).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array(10).fill().map((_, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Range Function

const range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []

Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]

As Iterators

class Range {
  constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
    };
  }
}

[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

As Generators Only

const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};

Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...

带步长/增量的从到

using iterators

class Range2 {
  constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      let i = 0,
        length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
      while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
    };
  }
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]

[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

using Generators

const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  let i = 0,
    length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
  while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};

[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined

对于字体

class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
  static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
    return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
      (v, k) => from + k * step
    );
  }
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);

https://stackoverflow.com/a/64599169/8784402

用一行代码生成字符列表

constcharList=（a，z，d=1）=>（a=a.charCodeAt（），z=z.charCodeAt（），[…数组（Math.floor（（z-a）/d）+1）].map（（_，i）=>String.fromCharCode（a+i*d）））；console.log（“从A到G”，charList（'A'，'G'））；console.log（“从A到Z，步长/增量为2”，charList（'A'，'Z'，2））；console.log（“从Z到P的反向顺序”，charList（'Z'，'P'，-1））；console.log（“从0到5”，charList（“0”，“5”，1））；console.log（“从9到5”，charList（'9'，'5'，-1））；console.log（“从0到8，步骤2”，charList（'0'，'8'，2））；console.log（“从α到ω”，charList（“α”，“ω”））；console.log（“印地语字符来自क 到ह“，charList（'क', 'ह'));console.log（“从А到Е的俄语字符”，charList（“А”，“Е”））；

For TypeScript

const charList = (p: string, q: string, d = 1) => {
  const a = p.charCodeAt(0),
    z = q.charCodeAt(0);
  return [...Array(Math.floor((z - a) / d) + 1)].map((_, i) =>
    String.fromCharCode(a + i * d)
  );
};

我刚刚通过Object.defineProperty在Array上创建了这个polyfill，以创建整数或字符串的范围。Object.defineProperty是创建polyfills的一种更安全的方法。

更安全的polyfill

if (!Array.range) {
  Object.defineProperty(Array, 'range', {
    value: function (from, to, step) {
      if (typeof from !== 'number' && typeof from !== 'string') {
        throw new TypeError('The first parameter should be a number or a character')
      }

      if (typeof to !== 'number' && typeof to !== 'string') {
        throw new TypeError('The second parameter should be a number or a character')
      }

      var A = []
      if (typeof from === 'number') {
        A[0] = from
        step = step || 1
        while (from + step <= to) {
          A[A.length] = from += step
        }
      } else {
        var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
        if (from === from.toUpperCase()) {
          to = to.toUpperCase()
          s = s.toUpperCase()
        }
        s = s.substring(s.indexOf(from), s.indexOf(to) + 1)
        A = s.split('')
      }
      return A
    }
  })
} else {
  var errorMessage = 'DANGER ALERT! Array.range has already been defined on this browser. '
  errorMessage += 'This may lead to unwanted results when Array.range() is executed.'
  console.log(errorMessage)
}

示例

Array.range(1, 3)

// Return: [1, 2, 3]

Array.range(1, 3, 0.5)

// Return: [1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3]

Array.range('a', 'c')

// Return: ['a', 'b', 'c']

Array.range('A', 'C')

// Return: ['A', 'B', 'C']

Array.range(null)
Array.range(undefined)
Array.range(NaN)
Array.range(true)
Array.range([])
Array.range({})
Array.range(1, null)

// Return: Uncaught TypeError: The X parameter should be a number or a character

标准的Javascript没有生成范围的内置函数。有几个javascript框架添加了对这些功能的支持，或者正如其他人所指出的那样，您可以一直使用自己的功能。

如果您想再次检查，确定的资源是ECMA-262标准。

使用Harmony生成器，除IE11外，所有浏览器都支持：

var take = function (amount, generator) {
    var a = [];

    try {
        while (amount) {
            a.push(generator.next());
            amount -= 1;
        }
    } catch (e) {}

    return a;
};

var takeAll = function (gen) {
    var a = [],
        x;

    try {
        do {
            x = a.push(gen.next());
        } while (x);
    } catch (e) {}

    return a;
};

var range = (function (d) {
    var unlimited = (typeof d.to === "undefined");

    if (typeof d.from === "undefined") {
        d.from = 0;
    }

    if (typeof d.step === "undefined") {
        if (unlimited) {
            d.step = 1;
        }
    } else {
        if (typeof d.from !== "string") {
            if (d.from < d.to) {
                d.step = 1;
            } else {
                d.step = -1;
            }
        } else {
            if (d.from.charCodeAt(0) < d.to.charCodeAt(0)) {
                d.step = 1;
            } else {
                d.step = -1;
            }
        }
    }

    if (typeof d.from === "string") {
        for (let i = d.from.charCodeAt(0); (d.step > 0) ? (unlimited ? true : i <= d.to.charCodeAt(0)) : (i >= d.to.charCodeAt(0)); i += d.step) {
            yield String.fromCharCode(i);
        }
    } else {
        for (let i = d.from; (d.step > 0) ? (unlimited ? true : i <= d.to) : (i >= d.to); i += d.step) {
            yield i;
        }
    }
});

示例

take

示例1。

尽可能多地索取

take（10，范围（｛从：100，步骤：5，到：120｝））

回报

[100, 105, 110, 115, 120]

示例2。

不需要

take（10，范围（｛从：100，步骤：5｝））

回报

[100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145]

全部接受

示例3。

来自不必要的

takeAll（范围（｛到：5｝））

回报

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

示例4。

takeAll（范围（｛到：500，步骤：100｝））

回报

[0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

示例5。

takeAll（范围（｛从：“z”到：“a”｝））

回报

[“z”、“y”、“x”、“w”、“v”、“u”、“t”、“s”、“r”、“q”、“p”、“o”、“n”、“m”、“l”、“k”、“j”、“i”、“h”、“g”、“f”、“e”、“d”、“c”、“b”、“a”]

d3还具有内置范围功能。

看见https://github.com/d3/d3-array#range:

d3.范围（[开始，]停止[，步骤]）

生成包含算术级数的数组，类似于Python内置范围。此方法通常用于迭代一系列数值或整数值，例如数组中的索引。与Python版本不同，参数不需要是整数，但如果是由于浮点精度，则结果更可预测。如果省略步骤，则默认为1。

例子：

d3.range(10)
// returns [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

这是我的2美分：

function range(start, end) {
  return Array.apply(0, Array(end - 1))
    .map((element, index) => index + start);
}