在PHP中,您可以。。。

range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")

也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。

JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?


当前回答

可以使用带有数组、for循环和Math.random()变量的函数来解决这个问题。for循环将数字推入数组,数组将包含您范围内的所有数字。然后Math.random()根据数组的长度随机选择一个。

function randNumInRange(min, max) {
  var range = []
  for(var count = min; count <= max; count++) {
    range.push(count);
  }
  var randNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * range.length);
  alert(range[randNum]);
}

其他回答

没有一个示例进行了测试,每个步骤都有一个生成递减值的选项。

export function range(start = 0, end = 0, step = 1) {
    if (start === end || step === 0) {
        return [];
    }

    const diff = Math.abs(end - start);
    const length = Math.ceil(diff / step);

    return start > end
        ? Array.from({length}, (value, key) => start - key * step)
        : Array.from({length}, (value, key) => start + key * step);

}

测验:

import range from './range'

describe('Range', () => {
    it('default', () => {
        expect(range()).toMatchObject([]);
    })

    it('same values', () => {
        expect(range(1,1)).toMatchObject([]);
    })

    it('step=0', () => {
        expect(range(0,1,0)).toMatchObject([]);
    })

    describe('step=1', () => {
        it('normal', () => {
            expect(range(6,12)).toMatchObject([6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]);
        })

        it('reversed', () => {
            expect(range(12,6)).toMatchObject([12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7]);
        })
    })

    describe('step=5', () => {

        it('start 0 end 60', () => {
            expect(range(0, 60, 5)).toMatchObject([0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55]);
        })

        it('reversed start 60 end -1', () => {
            expect(range(55, -1, 5)).toMatchObject([55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 0]);
        })
    })
})

使用Harmony排列运算符和箭头函数:

var range = (start, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)].map((_, i) => start + i);

例子:

range(10, 15);
[ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

要紧密复制的类型脚本函数

/**
 * Create a generator from 0 to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(stop: number | BigNumber): Iterable<number>
/**
 * Create a generator from start to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} start
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(
  start: number | BigNumber,
  stop: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>

/**
 * Create a generator from start to stop while skipping every step, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} start
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @param {number | BigNumber} step
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(
  start: number | BigNumber,
  stop: number | BigNumber,
  step: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>
export function* range(a: unknown, b?: unknown, c?: unknown): Iterable<number> {
  const getNumber = (val: unknown): number =>
    typeof val === 'number' ? val : (val as BigNumber).toNumber()
  const getStart = () => (b === undefined ? 0 : getNumber(a))
  const getStop = () => (b === undefined ? getNumber(a) : getNumber(b))
  const getStep = () => (c === undefined ? 1 : getNumber(c))

  for (let i = getStart(); i < getStop(); i += getStep()) {
    yield i
  }
}

一个定义了硬整数的范围有很多答案,但是如果你不知道这一步,而你想在这一步之间多走几步呢?

我写这段代码就是为了做到这一点。这很不言自明。

const stepScale = (min, max, numberOfSteps) => {
  const _numberOfSteps = numberOfSteps - 1
  const scaleBy = (max - min) / _numberOfSteps

  const arr = []
  for (let i = 0; i <= _numberOfSteps; i += 1) {
    arr.push(min + scaleBy * i)
  }
  return arr
}

export default stepScale
stepScale(5, 10, 4)
// [5, 6.666666666666667, 8.333333333333334, 10]

对于npmhttps://npm.im/@通用标准/步长

…更大范围,使用生成器功能。

function range(s, e, str){
  // create generator that handles numbers & strings.
  function *gen(s, e, str){
    while(s <= e){
      yield (!str) ? s : str[s]
      s++
    }
  }
  if (typeof s === 'string' && !str)
    str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  const from = (!str) ? s : str.indexOf(s)
  const to = (!str) ? e : str.indexOf(e)
  // use the generator and return.
  return [...gen(from, to, str)]
}

// usage ...
console.log(range('l', 'w'))
//=> [ 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w' ]

console.log(range(7, 12))
//=> [ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]

// first 'o' to first 't' of passed in string.
console.log(range('o', 't', "ssshhhooooouuut!!!!"))
// => [ 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 't' ]

// only lowercase args allowed here, but ...
console.log(range('m', 'v').map(v=>v.toUpperCase()))
//=> [ 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V' ]

// => and decreasing range ...
console.log(range('m', 'v').map(v=>v.toUpperCase()).reverse())

// => ... and with a step
console.log(range('m', 'v')
          .map(v=>v.toUpperCase())
          .reverse()
          .reduce((acc, c, i) => (i % 2) ? acc.concat(c) : acc, []))

// ... etc, etc.

希望这有用。