另一种选择是使用set_index（）方法，后跟reset_index（）。请注意，我们首先pop（）将要移动到数据帧前面的列，以便在重置索引时避免名称冲突：

df.set_index(df.pop('column_name'), inplace=True)
df.reset_index(inplace=True)

有关详细信息，请参阅How to change the order of dataframe columns in panda。

你也可以这样做：

df = df[['mean', '0', '1', '2', '3']]

您可以通过以下方式获取列列表：

cols = list(df.columns.values)

输出将产生：

['0', '1', '2', '3', 'mean']

…然后，在将其放入第一个函数之前，可以手动重新排列

我认为这个函数更简单。您只需在开始或结束处或同时指定列的子集：

def reorder_df_columns(df, start=None, end=None):
    """
        This function reorder columns of a DataFrame.
        It takes columns given in the list `start` and move them to the left.
        Its also takes columns in `end` and move them to the right.
    """
    if start is None:
        start = []
    if end is None:
        end = []
    assert isinstance(start, list) and isinstance(end, list)
    cols = list(df.columns)
    for c in start:
        if c not in cols:
            start.remove(c)
    for c in end:
        if c not in cols or c in start:
            end.remove(c)
    for c in start + end:
        cols.remove(c)
    cols = start + cols + end
    return df[cols]

我尝试了创建一个order函数，您可以使用Stata的order命令对列进行重新排序/移动。最好创建一个py文件（其名称可能是order.py），并将其保存在目录中并调用它的函数

def order(dataframe,cols,f_or_l=None,before=None, after=None):

#만든이: 김완석, Stata로 뚝딱뚝딱 저자, blog.naver.com/sanzo213 운영
# 갖다 쓰시거나 수정을 하셔도 되지만 출처는 꼭 밝혀주세요
# cols옵션 및 befor/after옵션에 튜플이 가능하게끔 수정했으며, 오류문구 수정함(2021.07.12,1)
# 칼럼이 멀티인덱스인 상태에서 reset_index()메소드 사용했을 시 적용안되는 걸 수정함(2021.07.12,2) 

import pandas as pd
if (type(cols)==str) or (type(cols)==int) or (type(cols)==float) or (type(cols)==bool) or type(cols)==tuple:    
    cols=[cols]
    
dd=list(dataframe.columns)
for i in cols:
    i
    dd.remove(i) #cols요소를 제거함
    
if (f_or_l==None) & ((before==None) & (after==None)):
    print('f_or_l옵션을 쓰시거나 아니면 before옵션/after옵션 쓰셔야되요')
    
if ((f_or_l=='first') or (f_or_l=='last')) & ~((before==None) & (after==None)):
    print('f_or_l옵션 사용시 before after 옵션 사용불가입니다.')
    
if (f_or_l=='first') & (before==None) & (after==None):
    new_order=cols+dd
    dataframe=dataframe[new_order]
    return dataframe

if (f_or_l=='last') & (before==None) & (after==None):   
    new_order=dd+cols
    dataframe=dataframe[new_order]
    return dataframe
    
if (before!=None) & (after!=None):
    print('before옵션 after옵션 둘다 쓸 수 없습니다.')
    

if (before!=None) & (after==None) & (f_or_l==None):

    if not((type(before)==str) or (type(before)==int) or (type(before)==float) or
       (type(before)==bool) or ((type(before)!=list)) or 
       ((type(before)==tuple))):
        print('before옵션은 칼럼 하나만 입력가능하며 리스트 형태로도 입력하지 마세요.')
    
    else:
        b=dd[:dd.index(before)]
        a=dd[dd.index(before):]
        
        new_order=b+cols+a
        dataframe=dataframe[new_order]  
        return dataframe
    
if (after!=None) & (before==None) & (f_or_l==None):

    if not((type(after)==str) or (type(after)==int) or (type(after)==float) or
       (type(after)==bool) or ((type(after)!=list)) or 
       ((type(after)==tuple))):
            
        print('after옵션은 칼럼 하나만 입력가능하며 리스트 형태로도 입력하지 마세요.')  

    else:
        b=dd[:dd.index(after)+1]
        a=dd[dd.index(after)+1:]
        
        new_order=b+cols+a
        dataframe=dataframe[new_order]
        return dataframe

下面的python代码是我制作的order函数的一个示例。我希望您可以使用我的order函数轻松地对列进行重新排序：）

# module

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from order import order # call order function from order.py file

# make a dataset

columns='a b c d e f g h i j k'.split()
dic={}

n=-1
for i in columns:
    
    n+=1
    dic[i]=list(range(1+n,10+1+n))
data=pd.DataFrame(dic)
print(data)

# use order function (1) : order column e in the first

data2=order(data,'e',f_or_l='first')
print(data2)

# use order function (2): order column e in the last , "data" dataframe

print(order(data,'e',f_or_l='last'))


# use order function (3) : order column i before column c in "data" dataframe

print(order(data,'i',before='c'))


# use order function (4) : order column g after column b in "data" dataframe

print(order(data,'g',after='b'))

# use order function (4) : order columns ['c', 'd', 'e'] after column i in "data" dataframe

print(order(data,['c', 'd', 'e'],after='i'))

DataFrame.sort_index（axis=1）非常干净。请在此处检查文档。然后凹入

要根据其他列的名称将现有列设置为右侧/左侧，请执行以下操作：

def df_move_column(df, col_to_move, col_left_of_destiny="", right_of_col_bool=True):
    cols = list(df.columns.values)
    index_max = len(cols) - 1

    if not right_of_col_bool:
        # set left of a column "c", is like putting right of column previous to "c"
        # ... except if left of 1st column, then recursive call to set rest right to it
        aux = cols.index(col_left_of_destiny)
        if not aux:
            for g in [x for x in cols[::-1] if x != col_to_move]:
                df = df_move_column(
                        df, 
                        col_to_move=g, 
                        col_left_of_destiny=col_to_move
                        )
            return df
        col_left_of_destiny = cols[aux - 1]

    index_old = cols.index(col_to_move)
    index_new = 0
    if len(col_left_of_destiny):
        index_new = cols.index(col_left_of_destiny) + 1

    if index_old == index_new:
        return df

    if index_new < index_old:
        index_new = np.min([index_new, index_max])
        cols = (
            cols[:index_new]
            + [cols[index_old]]
            + cols[index_new:index_old]
            + cols[index_old + 1 :]
        )
    else:
        cols = (
            cols[:index_old]
            + cols[index_old + 1 : index_new]
            + [cols[index_old]]
            + cols[index_new:]
        )

    df = df[cols]
    return df

E.g.

cols = list("ABCD")
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(4)[np.newaxis, :], columns=cols)
for k in cols:
    print(30 * "-")
    for g in [x for x in cols if x != k]:
        df_new = df_move_column(df2, k, g)
        print(f"{k} after {g}:  {df_new.columns.values}")
for k in cols:
    print(30 * "-")
    for g in [x for x in cols if x != k]:
        df_new = df_move_column(df2, k, g, right_of_col_bool=False)
        print(f"{k} before {g}:  {df_new.columns.values}")

输出：