在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
让你的ImageView像这样:
<com.example..CircularImageView
android:id="@+id/profile_image_round_corner"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:padding="2dp"
android:background="@null"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/dummy"
/>
并创建一个类:
package com.example;
import java.util.Formatter.BigDecimalLayoutForm;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {
public CircularImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sBmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sBmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sBmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
其他回答
因为所有的答案对我来说都太复杂了,只是为了圆角,我想到了另一个解决方案,我认为值得分享,只是XML,以防你在图像周围有一些空间:
创建一个带有透明内容的带边框的形状,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:radius="30dp" />
<stroke
android:color="#ffffffff"
android:width="10dp" />
</shape>
然后在RelativeLayout中,你可以先放置你的图像,然后在相同的位置上面的形状与另一个ImageView。封面形状的大小应与边框宽度相等。注意,要取一个较大的角半径,因为外半径已被定义,但内半径是覆盖你的图像。
希望它也能帮助到别人。
根据CQM请求编辑相关布局示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageToShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgCorners"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
android:padding="5dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
android:src="@drawable/corners_white" />
</RelativeLayout>
这里使用ImageLoader
创建DisplayImageOptions:
DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
// this will make circle, pass the width of image
.displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_dimen_menu)))
.cacheOnDisc(true)
.build();
imageLoader.displayImage(url_for_image,ImageView,options);
或者你也可以从Square上使用毕加索图书馆。
Picasso.with(mContext)
.load(com.app.utility.Constants.BASE_URL+b.image)
.placeholder(R.drawable.profile)
.error(R.drawable.profile)
.transform(new RoundedTransformation(50, 4))
.resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size, R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)
.centerCrop()
.into(v.im_user);
你可以在这里下载RoundedTransformation文件 在这里
/**
* Background Async task to load user profile picture from url
*/
private class LoadProfileImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, RoundedBitmapDrawable> {
ImageView profileImageView;
public LoadProfileImage(ImageView profileImageView) {
this.profileImageView = profileImageView;
}
protected RoundedBitmapDrawable doInBackground(String... urls) {
String photoUrl = urls[0];
RoundedBitmapDrawable profileRoundedDrawable = null;
try {
InputStream inputStream = new java.net.URL(photoUrl).openStream();
Resources res = getResources();
profileRoundedDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(res, inputStream);
profileRoundedDrawable.setCircular(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return profileRoundedDrawable;
}
protected void onPostExecute(RoundedBitmapDrawable result) {
profileImageView.setImageDrawable(result);
}
}
在glide库和RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory类的帮助下,很容易实现。您可能需要创建圆形占位符映像。
Glide.with(context)
.load(imgUrl)
.asBitmap()
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.error(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imgProfilePicture) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(),
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(resource, 50, 50, false));
drawable.setCornerRadius(10); //drawable.setCircular(true);
imgProfilePicture.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
这是相当晚的响应,但对于任何其他人正在寻找这个,您可以执行以下代码手动圆角的图像。
http://www.ruibm.com/?p=184
这不是我的代码,但我用过它,它的工作非常出色。我将它用作ImageHelper类中的一个助手,并对它进行了一点点扩展,以便传入给定图像所需的羽化量。
最终代码如下所示:
package com.company.app.utils;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
public class ImageHelper {
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = pixels;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}