在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
这里使用ImageLoader
创建DisplayImageOptions:
DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
// this will make circle, pass the width of image
.displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_dimen_menu)))
.cacheOnDisc(true)
.build();
imageLoader.displayImage(url_for_image,ImageView,options);
或者你也可以从Square上使用毕加索图书馆。
Picasso.with(mContext)
.load(com.app.utility.Constants.BASE_URL+b.image)
.placeholder(R.drawable.profile)
.error(R.drawable.profile)
.transform(new RoundedTransformation(50, 4))
.resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size, R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)
.centerCrop()
.into(v.im_user);
你可以在这里下载RoundedTransformation文件 在这里
其他回答
这里使用ImageLoader
创建DisplayImageOptions:
DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
// this will make circle, pass the width of image
.displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_dimen_menu)))
.cacheOnDisc(true)
.build();
imageLoader.displayImage(url_for_image,ImageView,options);
或者你也可以从Square上使用毕加索图书馆。
Picasso.with(mContext)
.load(com.app.utility.Constants.BASE_URL+b.image)
.placeholder(R.drawable.profile)
.error(R.drawable.profile)
.transform(new RoundedTransformation(50, 4))
.resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size, R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)
.centerCrop()
.into(v.im_user);
你可以在这里下载RoundedTransformation文件 在这里
在glide库和RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory类的帮助下,很容易实现。您可能需要创建圆形占位符映像。
Glide.with(context)
.load(imgUrl)
.asBitmap()
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.error(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imgProfilePicture) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(),
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(resource, 50, 50, false));
drawable.setCornerRadius(10); //drawable.setCircular(true);
imgProfilePicture.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
多亏了melanke,你可以使用一个自定义类并创建一个自定义循环ImageView。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class MLRoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sbmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sbmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
然后在XML中使用它:
<your.package.name.MLRoundedImageView
..
/>
源
尝试材质组件库并使用ShapeableImageView。 大概是这样的:
Java:
imageView=new ShapeableImageView(context);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(
imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCornerSizes(20)
.build());
芬兰湾的科特林:
val imageView = ShapeableImageView(context)
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(
imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCornerSizes(20f)
.build())
为什么不在draw()中进行剪辑?
以下是我的解决方案:
用剪切扩展RelativeLayout 将ImageView(或其他视图)放入布局中:
代码:
public class RoundRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
private final float radius;
public RoundRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout);
radius = attrArray.getDimension(
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout_radius, 0);
}
private boolean isPathValid;
private final Path path = new Path();
private Path getRoundRectPath() {
if (isPathValid) {
return path;
}
path.reset();
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
RectF bounds = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
path.addRoundRect(bounds, radius, radius, Direction.CCW);
isPathValid = true;
return path;
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.draw(canvas);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int oldHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
if (newWidth != oldWidth || newHeight != oldHeight) {
isPathValid = false;
}
}
}